Due to the current Covid-19 pandemic we cannot offer the full range of trips.

Country specific

Did you know?
Albania has a huge, if not gigantic, biodiversity: over 3,250 plant species are native here, which is almost one third of all plant species in Europe! In addition, 91 endangered animal species live here, including the Pygmy Cormorant (a bird species), the Mediterranean Monk Seal or the Dalmatian Pelican.

Train

Train from the outside © abertmitrica

Train from the outside © abertmitrica

Train from the outside © abertmitrica

Train from the outside © trainspotter1018

Train from the outside © trainspotter1018

Top destinations

Tirana

Located directly at the foot of the mountain "Dajti" is Tirana, the capital of Albania, which stands out mainly for its numerous lakes, some of them artificial.

To get a panoramic view of the city and the surrounding hills and mountains, we recommend taking the cable car "Dajti Express" to the top and viewpoints of the local mountain Dajti. A particularly impressive viewpoint is the "Fusha e Dajti" at 1,055 meters above sea level.

Another sight of Tirana is Skanderbeg Square, named after an Albanian prince and military commander of the 15th century. In the center of the square is a statue of the national hero and around the square you will find other sights, such as the National Historical Museum, the Clock Tower or the Palace of Culture.

For history buffs, a trip to the National Historical Museum is a must. It deals with the development of the country from ancient times to the communist government. On the outside facade, just above the entrance, there is a mosaic depicting various elements of Albanian history.

Durres

The city of Durres is said to have been founded as early as 627 BC and is a place where Illyrians, as well as Romans, Byzantines and Venetians left their traces that are still noticeable today.

At the beginning of the 2nd century, the amphitheater, just a stone's throw from the city center, was founded under the Roman Emperor Trajan. It is said to have had 20,000 seats and was the scene of bloody gladiator fights until these spectacles were banned in the 5th century after Christianity was introduced as the state religion. Unfortunately, not much is left of the gigantic amphitheater, but it is still worth at least taking a look.

Already in ancient times, city walls are said to have lined Durres, which was then called "Dyrrhachium", and watchtowers were built every 65 meters. However, the city walls fell victim to an earthquake in 345, as well as to the attack of the Goths, and today only small parts remain. Later the Venetians, who settled here, added round watchtowers - in one of these watchtowers there is a bar today.

In the southern part of the city is the beach of Durres, which is very popular especially in summer. This is the largest and most popular beach in Albania, which stretches along the coast for 10.5 km.

Experiences

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Podcast

Travel Podcast Albania

Andorra

facts about country (very short)

Train

Train from the outside

Train from the inside ©

Railway

picture of the railway map

Top destinations

Madrid

Barcelona

Barcelona

Valencia

Valencias

Bilbao

Bilbaos

Seville

The Royal Alcázars of Seville

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Armenia is a historically very interesting country. Its capital Yerevan was founded in 782 BC, which is almost 30 years before Rome was built! It is also the location of the oldest winery in the world. Apart from that, Armenia is considered the world's first Christian nation. However, here you can not only experience and discover history, but also enjoy nature at its finest.

#Armenia #Yerevan #oldestwineryoftheworld #christiannation #nature

Train

Train from the outside © caravanista

Train from the inside, first-class © caravanista

Train from the inside, second-class © caravanista

Railway

picture of the railway map © caravanista

Top destinations

Yerevan

The large "Republic Square" is the perfect starting point for a tour of Yerevan's city center. It contains a mixture of historical and modern architecture and it is characterized by chic restaurants and cafes. In any case, when walking through the city center, you will find highlights such as the Opera House, the Blue Mosque and the Cascades Complex.

The Cascade Complex, an extremely impressive structure built in 1971 during the Soviet era, is a huge staircase made of limestone. Despite the renovation 40 years later, you can still see that Armenia was once a Soviet Socialist Republic.
The staircase connects the Kentron area, located in the city center, with the Monument District, while from the top you have a fantastic vista of the city. It is up to everyone whether he/she climbs the eight long stairs or takes the elevator. The sight of the monument at night, sunrise or sunset is a very special and unique experience.

Yerevan also has something to offer for hot summer days, namely Yerevan Water World! There are 10 pools with a total of 12 slides, including two children's areas. For relaxation, the Aquatek (a spa hotel) is an absolute paradise. So, there really is something for everyone here!

#Yerevan #republicsquare #historicalandmodernarchitecture #operahouse #bluemosque #cascadescomplex #sovietsocialistrepublic #kentronarea #yerevanwaterworld

Shikahogh state reserve

Photo by © Otocolobus manul

The Shikahogh State Reserve is a dream destination for hikers - in fact, it is the second largest forest in the country and partially unexplored. In its depths live leopards, bears, vipers and wild goats, besides more than 1100 species of plants! Along the way you will even come across one or two beautiful waterfalls.

#shikahoghstatereserve

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Podcast

Travel Podcast Armenia


Discover Austria, a country in Central Europe that is known worldwide for its alpine world, which covers a third of the country, and its culture that has stood the test of time!

Trains

Train from the outside © ÖBB Christian Auerweck
Cabins in the Train © ÖBB Harald Eisenberger
Sleeping facilities © ÖBB Harald Eisenberger

Top destinations

Vienna

"Vienna, Vienna, you alone shall always be the city of my dreams" - these are the lyrics of one of the famous and unique Viennese songs. Welcome to Vienna, the capital of culture and music!

Stroll through the alleys of Vienna's city centre and marvel at a multitude of sights that are teeming with this special place. Visit the legendary St. Stephen's Cathedral, the Augustinian Church where Empress Sissi married Emperor Franz Josef I and the extravagant Vienna Hofburg. Stroll through the many small alleys and discover the countless treasures of the city centre!

Did you know that...
the oldest zoo in the world is located in Vienna? The Schönbrunn Zoo was founded in 1752 by the Habsburgs in the district of Hietzing. Schönbrunn Palace, the former summer residence of the Habsburg family, and its park is a destination for young and old. Stroll through noble avenues, hike up the hill to the Gloriette and enjoy a panoramic view over Vienna or visit the palace.
"Don't get stressed - get Straußed!" - Schönbrunn is also a place of Austrian and Viennese culture: attend one of the popular concerts at the Schönbrunn Orangery! The first part of the concert is about Mozart, the second part is about the most beautiful operetta melodies, polkas and waltzes - and of course the Danube Waltz offers the crowning finale of the evening!

For an adrenaline kick, of course, a trip to the Vienna Wurstelprater is not to be missed! Here you will find everything your heart desires: roller coasters, shooting galleries, haunted houses, and and and. Here you will also find one of Vienna's landmarks: the Vienna Giant Ferris Wheel. Climb into one of the distinctive red carriages and overlook the whole of Vienna from a height of 64.75 metres above the ground!

Salzburg

"The hills are alive with the sound of music, with songs they have sung for a thousand years. The hills fill my heart with the sound of music, my heart wants to sing every song it hears".
Salzburg has become an increasingly popular international destination over the years, not least because of the musical "The Sound of Music", which takes place there. Today you can stay in the hotel of the Trapp Villa, where the Trapp family once lived, and visit it.

Walk through the baroque old town of Salzburg and visit sites such as Mozart's birthplace or the Salzburg City Theatre, where many concerts, theatre and opera performances take place. Combine a walk through the old town with a detour to the Salzach River, which flows through Salzburg.

High above the roofs of the old town is the Hohensalzburg Fortress, built almost 1,000 years ago. Take part in the "Best of Mozart Fortress Concerts", where you can listen to Mozart's music alongside a three-course meal, or explore the fortress on an evening tour!

Of course, you can't miss the famous Salzburger Nockerl and Mirabell Mozartkugeln on a trip to Salzburg!

Innsbruck

Welcome to Innsbruck, the capital of the federal state of Tyrol, whose namesake is the River Inn, which flows right through it!

A popular destination is Innsbruck's old town, which is home to many beautiful residential buildings, including the "Goldenes Dachl" (Golden Roof) at Neuer Hof, a magnificent oriel consisting of 2,657 fire-gilded tiles. If you cross the Inn on your walk, you'll find yourself in the centre of Innsbruck, which is also an idyllic place full of interesting architecture. If you want a panoramic view of the whole city, we recommend a trip to the 360° Bar, located on the Rathausgalerien.

For nature lovers, a beach day at Innsbruck's "West Beach" is indispensable! In summer there are regular barbecues here and whether you want to tan, play frisbee or just swim, there is definitely something for everyone!

A special culinary delicacy from Tyrol: Tyrolean Gröstl, roasted potatoes with bacon.

Hallstatt

"Im Salzkammergut, da kann ma gut lustig sein" - so goes a famous Viennese song. And that is definitely true! The most famous place in the Salzkammergut is Hallstatt, which was settled over 4,000 years ago. The town looks back on a long history of salt mining, as the oldest salt mine in the world is located here, where the "white gold" is still mined today.
Small tip: If you want to enter the town via the "back entrance" in peace and without mass tourism, then take one of the ferry connections from Obertauern, Bad Goisern or Gosau.

Grüner See

The "green lake" consists of melted water from the mountains and fills up every spring. The freshwater is crystal clear and shines in beautiful green. This is a great destination for nature lovers and can be combined with a hike in the area.

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https://amateurtraveler.com/travel-vienna-austria-travel-podcast/

Azerbaijan, a country located in the Caucasus and thus exactly on the border between Europe and Asia.

Did you know that...
the national dish of this country is pancakes? They are eaten here savory, that is, with herbs, meat or vegetables. Unlike usual, jam is not added to pancakes here, but drunk as a sweetener in tea.

Train

Train from the outside by rzd_microsoft - TrainPix, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=64872007

Train from the inside by Azerbaijan Railways © azerbaycandemiryollari

Railway

picture of the railway map

Top destinations

Baku

Baku, a city of over a million inhabitants, is located on the west coast of the Caspian Sea and is the capital of Azerbaijan. The city is a place where the architecture of the Middle Ages meets that of modern times.

In the heart of Baku lies the medieval built downtown Itschäri Schähär surrounded by a city wall. In the center of the old town you will find a medieval complex of buildings, consisting of palaces, mosques and mausoleums, as well as, among other things, a Zoroastrian fire temple. Not for nothing is this city a UNESCO World Heritage Site!

Just outside the capital is the Qobustan National Park, home to several mountain ranges. Especially remarkable, and for this reason also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are the Stone Age rock carvings that you can see here.

Caspian Sea

East of Azerbaijan and bordering the capital is the Caspian Sea. There is definitely something for everyone: from Shuraabad, which is known as a kitesurfing hotspot, to places of relaxation, such as the quiet beaches in Mardakan or Nardaran.

An excursion option of a different kind takes you to Neft Daşları, an oil drilling site that you can visit. Even if it is a bit bizarre that sunken oil drilling ships form the foundation of the island, it is certainly very educational to visit this site!

Die Naxciva

Nakhichevan is not only a historical city, but also, according to traditions, the resting place of the biblical figure Noah. The city offers exceptional nature with its oasis cities in the desert, specially shaped mountains and melon fields.

Not far from the city, in the province of Nakhichevan, there is the Alinja Palace, also called the Machu-Pitchu of Azerbaijan because of its shape. But also the village of Alinja is definitely worth a visit! You can see both the palace and the village from a neighboring hill with a wonderful panoramic view.

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Travel Podcast Azerbaijan

Belarus, also known as Belorussia, is a country in Eastern Europe.

Did you know that...
Belarus has an almost untouched nature? 40% of the country's land area is covered by forest; moreover, it is home to the largest number of bison in Europe! The national symbols are the bison, the stork and the cornflower - a representation of the appreciation of the environment!

Train

Train from the outside © dimdimphoto
Train from the outside
Train from the inside © oliazal
Sleeping wagon © cactus1305

Top destinations

Minsk

Minsk, the Belarusian capital, has existed since the Middle Ages, but has only officially belonged to Belarus since the end of the 18th century.

In addition to a considerable number of museums and theatres, the capital is home to a national circus, which holds performances in a permanent building throughout the year. Here you can admire acrobats swinging from trapeze to trapeze at dizzying heights or contortionists bending themselves according to all the rules of art.

A day trip to the city of Mir, about 85 km away, is an excellent combination with a trip to Minsk, because the famous Mir Castle from the 16th century is located there. The castle is known for its architecture from different eras - it is characterised by Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque. The red brick towers are also remarkable, giving the castle its own unique ambience!

Białowieża-Urwald

The 1500 km² Białowieża National Park crosses borders in both Belarus and Poland. The national park dates back to origins around 8000 BC and is thus historically significant. The Belarusian part is completely protected. It is home to 12,000 animal species, including 9,000 insect species - a large number of these animals are endemic, i.e. only found in this area. You will also find the tallest deciduous trees in Europe here, including 50-metre-high oaks.

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Travel Podcast Belarus

Did you know?
Belgium produces over 600,000 tonnes of chocolate per year! Chocolate was sold here almost 400 years ago, after Spanish conquistadors brought cocoa beans from their Central and South American colonies. At first, chocolate was only used as a medicinal product, but soon it became a luxury food. No wonder, then, that the world's largest chocolate factory is also located here, producing almost half of Belgium's total chocolate annually.

Train

Belgium has an extensive train network. There are international train connections to neighbouring countries, as well as a night train to Vienna. You can buy tickets via Traivelling.

Train from the outside ©analog_trains
Train from the inside ©domenciot

Top destinations

Brussels

The city of Brussels, capital of Belgium, forms the centre of the Brussels-Capital Region, which consists of 18 other municipalities. The Belgian royal family still resides here today.

Probably one of the best-known sights, and at the same time a landmark of Brussels, is the "Atomium", a metal sculpture depicting an iron molecule magnified 165 million times. It was built in the course of the 1958 Brussels World Exhibition and is still a popular destination in the middle of the city. Explore the tubes and nine spheres of the molecule, visit the museum dedicated to the creation and history of the Atomium, and ride the lift, which was considered the fastest in Europe when it was built. It takes you to the panoramic restaurant on the top sphere in 23 seconds, which, as the name suggests, gives you a panoramic view of the Brussels skyline while you eat.

As Brussels is home to the main offices of the Members of the European Parliament, you have the unique opportunity to visit the plenary chamber, where you can learn about the functioning of European democracy, the powers of the Parliament and historical votes from a speaker and an audio guide. On some days, you can even watch a live plenary session from the visitors' gallery.

The Brussels City Museum is located in the Maison du Roi. What is particularly interesting about the architecture of this building is that although it was built in the 19th century, it is a replica of the late Gothic style of the 16th century. Here you will find exhibitions on Brussels' history, archaeology, urban development, city life, etc.. There is also a monument to Brussels folklore: The "Mannekin Pis", a fountain figure that has become one of the city's landmarks, has its own room here. The inhabitants often affectionately call the little figure "Ketje", which means boy.

Dinant

Did you know?
Located in the heart of Bulgaria, the town of Dinant was the birthplace of Adolphe Sax, the inventor of the saxophone!

In 1815, the Citadel of Dinant was built on the ruins of a former bishop's palace on a high rock on the Meuse. You can either climb it on foot via 408 stairs or take a cable car up. From the castle you have a magnificent panoramic view of the Meuse and one of the most beautiful valleys in Belgium. Here you will also find exhibitions on the history of the castle and you can visit the Weapons Museum, which is not only about battles, but also about the history of the town of Dinant.

In the centre of Dinant is the Collegiate Church of Notre-Dame, originally built in the 12th century. However, all that remains of the original building is the portal of the north façade, because in 1228 a large stone fell from the stone wall of the church and hit the side wing, killing 36 people. A new church was then built. Since the collegiate church was repeatedly the victim of fires or cannon attacks in the following centuries, it had to be restored again and again and therefore today consists of details from different eras.

Are you free from giddiness? Then the perfect destination is the "Dinant Adventure Park", a climbing park in the middle of a quarry that is now overgrown with trees. There are several programmes here that can be combined as you wish: Suspension courses with wobbly bridges up to 20 metres high, balance courses between the tree tops, an underground labyrinth, rock climbing, as well as paintball and laser game.

Namur

Namur is the capital of the Belgian region "Wallonia" and is crossed by the rivers Meuse and Sambre. Right at the confluence of the two rivers is the Citadel of Namur, where the Counts of Namur resided as early as 942. Today there is an amusement park for children, the recreation of the "Terra Nova", which functions as a museum, and a reconstructed gateway that you can visit.

Historically interesting is the "Fort de Saint Héribert", which was built in the late 19th century. Today, the fort is surrounded by a beautiful nature park that invites you to take wonderful walks in the forest!

As a result of an art project, "the turtle", a gigantic turtle statue, was created in the course of an exhibition in 2015. Since then, the sculpture has enjoyed great popularity and has become part of the landscape.

Brügge

Did you know?
Bruges has a 3 km long beer pipeline that carries Bruges beer underground through the city. The reason for this was a lack of space in the local brewery - now it is directly connected to the bottling factory via the pipeline.

Welcome to Bruges, the capital of the Belgian province of West Flanders!

The best way to explore the city, whose time seems to have stood still since the Middle Ages, is on foot or by horse-drawn carriage. Stroll through the cobbled streets, let yourself be captivated by the medieval houses and admire the churches and the "Grote Markt"! On the central market square is the "Belfry", THE landmark of Bruges. If you struggle up the 366 steps to the top of the tower, you will be rewarded with a special panoramic view over the roofs of the city.

A walk through the canals, which are a little reminiscent of Venice, is particularly romantic. Particularly romantic are the small bridges that lead across the narrow rivers, in which the medieval houses and green trees are reflected in a picturesque atmosphere.

For those with a sweet tooth, we recommend a trip to the "Chocolate line"! This shop specialises in chocolate in all shapes and forms, and even celebrities like the Rolling Stones have tried the fancy creations for themselves. Another place to visit is definitely the Chocolate Museum, where you can get an interesting insight into the history of Belgian chocolate!

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Podcast

Podcast about Belgium

Did you know?
The word "Bosnia" comes from the Indo-Germanic language and means water. The derivation is logical because Bosnia and Herzegovina is full of rivers, lakes and waterfalls.

Train

At Traivelling, we offer tickets for combinations of train and bus services to Bosnia and Herzegovina. Within the country itself, there are some beautiful national train routes, but tickets must be purchased locally.

Train from the outside ©
Train from the inside © zeljeznicefbihputnicki #bhvoz #zfbh #talgo
Highly recommended for wheelchair travels © notaboutdaisies

Top destinations

Sarajevo

Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina, is also called "Little Jerusalem" due to the fact that the three major world religions live peacefully side by side here and churches, mosques and synagogues stand right next to each other. So welcome to a city where peace and mutual acceptance reign!

The city centre of Sarajevo underlines the epithet "Little Jerusalem" by its compactness. During a walk you will see one house of worship next to the other. However, you can't miss the bullet holes that were made during the Bosnian war and are a symbol of it.

On the Ottoman-influenced part of the old town is Baščaršija Square, whose most famous sight is the Sebilj Fountain in the middle of the square. Here you can also just sit down in one of the cosy cafes and watch the hustle and bustle of the city. Not far from Baščaršija Square is the "yellow bastion" on a hill, one of the best viewpoints of the city.

The almost 400-year-old Latin Bridge unexpectedly became the backdrop for one of the strokes of fate that caused a turning point in human history: the assassination of Emperor Franz Ferdinand, which is considered the trigger of the First World War. At the north end of the bridge, where the assassination took place, there is now a memorial plaque, as well as a small museum dedicated to this sombre subject.

Mostar

The most important river in Herzegovina, the Neretva, flows through the middle of Mostar. It is spanned by the famous "Stari Most" bridge, which was originally built almost 500 years ago, but fell victim to the Bosnian war. The bridge was rebuilt in 2004 and has since been listed as both a landmark of Mostar and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. During the day, you can also watch bridge jumpers artfully jump into the water from the 20-metre-high "Neretva". For tourists, special jump training is also offered here, where you can learn the jumping technique.

Explore the city on a walk through its old town and the local markets! The old bazaar in "Kujundziluk", one of the oldest parts of the mostar old town, is particularly famous. Immerse yourself in a world full of oriental flair and marvel at the beautiful galleries and delicate handicrafts!

A special highlight of Mostar is the "Koski Mehmed Pasa Mosque", which was built during the 16th and 17th centuries. Even non-believers have the opportunity to visit the mosque. The interior walls of the mosque are decorated with beautiful wall ornaments and carpets and in the courtyard there is the "Sadrvan", a covered fountain. For a magnificent panoramic view over the houses of the old town and the surrounding hills, we recommend climbing up to the minaret.

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Travel Podcast Bosnia

Did you know?
Bulgaria is one of the few countries where a nod means "no" and a shake of the head means "yes". Sometimes the nod is reinforced by a hiss, which means something like "Don't argue! So hopefully you won't get a misunderstanding when you ask a local for information!

Train

Attention! International trains only run to Bulgaria in the summer months.

Il existe de nombreuses liaisons ferroviaires avec la Bulgarie, mais les trains internationaux n'existent qu'en été sur un grand nombre de lignes. C'est pourquoi Traivelling propose des voyages en train en été vers Sofia et l'est de la Bulgarie et, toute l'année, des liaisons en train et en bus (généralement via Vienne).

Train from the outside © valou_31_travel
Train from the inside © jujumau_world
Train from the inside © jujumau_world
Train from the inside © gabrieleaclark

Top destinations

Sofia

Located in the west of Bulgaria, Sofia is the country's largest and most populous city - one in six Bulgarians lives here!

One of Sofia's top sights is the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. It is not only the largest Orthodox church in Bulgaria, but also the second largest in the entire Balkans! Marvel at both the unique exterior and incredible interior architecture of this building. The five naves are decorated with gold, mosaics and stained glass, and the walls and domes are frescoed. In the crypt below the cathedral is the Icon Museum, where you'll find Bulgarian icons dating from the 9th to 18th centuries.

Visit the former royal palace, which is now home to the National Art Museum of Bulgaria! Here you will find over 50,000 exhibits by national and international artists. The exhibitions are arranged according to floors: on the first floor are sketches and graphics, on the second paintings and on the third sculptures of the 20th century.

A fixed point on your sightseeing tour through Sofia is the "Square of Tolerance", which is formed by the Sofia Synagogue, the "Banya Bashi" Mosque, the Catholic Church "Svetka Petka" and the Orthodox Cathedral "Sveta Nedelja". Since 1992, the synagogue has housed the Museum of Jewish History, which deals, among other things, with the topic "Rescue of the Bulgarian Jews 1941 to 1944". In the same building is the largest chandelier in Bulgaria, adorned with 50 Stars of David and supposedly decorated with gold from ancient Palestine.

Varna

The port city of Varna on the Black Sea is still an insider tip for visitors and is definitely worth a trip or two!

In the heart of the city is one of its top sights: the Roman thermal baths. The 7000 m² Roman thermal baths were built as early as the 2nd century and were considered an important centre of social life. There was a cold pool, a warm pool and even a hot water pool, as well as changing rooms and even rooms for sports activities. Although today, unfortunately, only ruins remain, a visit to the thermal baths is an absolute must!

The golden domes of the city's landmark, also centrally located, catch your eye from afar - the Cathedral of Our Lady, built at the end of the 19th century as a symbol of independence after Bulgaria's almost 500-year Turkish occupation. Its interior is particularly beautiful, consisting of a wooden age and numerous golden frescoes.

For those interested in history, we recommend a short detour to the Monument of Bulgarian-Soviet Friendship. It shows Russian women giving a gift to Soviet soldiers. Once you have climbed the 300 steps to the monument, you will be rewarded with a panoramic view over the city to the sea!

Plovdiv

The city of Plovdiv in southern Bulgaria is said to be over 8,000 years old and is characterised by architecture from many eras. So it's no wonder that Plovdiv was chosen as the European Capital of Culture in 2019!

One of the best-preserved amphitheatres in the world is located here in Plovdiv. It was built of marble under Marcus Aurelius and is still the backdrop for events and concerts in summer. Due to its elevated position on a hill, the amphitheatre also offers a magnificent panoramic view of the city!

When, at the beginning of the 19th century, the Bulgarian population began to break away from the Ottoman siege, the so-called "rebirth houses" were built, which, with their façades and ornate shutters, still stand today as a symbol of Bulgaria's rebirth. Most of these houses are museums, galleries and coffee houses open to the public. In the oldest revival house, the "House of Hadzi Aleko", a museum, art gallery and even coffee house are combined in one.

Puppet theatre is only for children? You thought wrong! Here in Plovdiv is the State Puppet Theatre of Bulgaria, which performs plays for both children and adults. It was founded after the end of the Second World War and has its own building, twelve actors, its own stage designer and even its own composer. Five new plays are premiered annually and the "International Festival of the Puppet Theatre of Plovdiv" takes place every September.

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Travel Podcast Bulgaria

Cambodia, an elective monarchy in Southeast Asia, has become famous during the last two decades not least as a movie set for films like "First They Killed My Father" or "Tomb Raider". Furthermore, Cambodia is a land of temples: 4,000 temples have been discovered so far and experts are sure that there are still some undiscovered temples hiding! So, rent a tuktuk and explore Cambodia!

Train

Even though buses and tuktuks are the most common means of public transportation here in Cambodia, there are two train routes, Phnom Penh - Poipet and Phnom Penh - Sihanoukville, that run several times a week. You can get reliable information about train departures from the display boards on the platforms and tickets can be purchased at low prices at the respective stations.

Train from the outside © seasia_co
Train from the outside © seasia_co
Train from the outside © rumtreiwer
Train from the outside © tnadeperalta

Top destinations

Phnom Penh

The capital Phnom Penh is located in the south of Cambodia and is easily accessible by smaller ships due to its connection to the Mekong Delta. Thanks to its good public transport connections, the lively city is also the economic centre of Cambodia.

The Royal Palace of Cambodia, built between 1866 and 1870, is enthroned in the middle of the capital and is where the elected King Norodom Sihamoni conducts his government business. You can't enter the palace, but it's still worth a visit as its exterior walls are a detailed work of art in their own right!

During your lunch break or in the evening, you should definitely try the national dish Khmer curry, which is usually served in combination with chicken! Among other things, Khmer curry contains fermented fish, which gives it a unique taste.

Angkor Wat

Angkor Wat is probably Cambodia's most famous temple complex, which is one of the largest religious building complexes in the world, if not the largest. The temples are made of sandstone and each is individually designed. The temples are enclosed by a moat, which is supposed to represent the primordial Ozwan. Apsaras, Hindu-Buddhist demi-goddesses, entwine themselves on the temple walls, each with their own special features.

Sihanoukville beaches

If you're looking for places to relax, settle in at one or more of the Sihanoukville beaches in Kompong Som Province. Particularly popular beaches are Ochheueal and Serendipity Beach or Saokha Beach, as well as Independence Beach.

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Your caption text here

Did you know that...
China, despite being the largest country in Asia, has only one time zone? The clock is set according to the time in Beijing.

No other country in the world is growing anywhere near as fast as China. A skyscraper is built every fifth day. In contrast to the futuristic cities is the Great Wall of China, which was built during the Ming Dynasty (1386-1644) and is 21,196 kilometres long.

Train

Train from the outside by Cobaltum - Eigenes Werk, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=41996733

Sleeping wagon © anna_simic

Sleeping wagon © lamont91

Top destinations

Peking

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Der wohl berühmteste Platz in der chinesischen Hauptstadt ist der Platz des Himmlischen Friedens. Der Name leitet sich vom Tor des himmlischen Friedens ab, das auch der Haupteingang zur Verbotenen Stadt ist. Im Jahr 1996 wurde das Tor in einer geheimen Aktion abgerissen und bis April 1970 fast identisch wiederaufgebaut. Nachdem der Kaiser an diesem Tor Proklamationen verlesen und beim Verlassen des Palastes Opfergaben am Tor hinterlassen hatte, ist es einer der wichtigsten Orte der chinesischen Geschichte.

Die Verbotene Stadt, ein kaiserlicher Palastkomplex, war bis 1911 die Heimat der chinesischen Kaiser der Ming- und Qing-Dynastien. Die Verbotene Stadt wurde so genannt, weil es dem einfachen Volk verboten war, sie zu betreten. Der rechteckige Grundriss ist nach dem chinesischen Prinzip von Yin und Yang ausgerichtet, und die wichtigsten Dächer waren teilweise vergoldet und mit gelben Ziegeln gedeckt. Heute können Sie das Pekinger Palastmuseum und die Ausstellung "The Emperor's Private Paradise: Schätze aus der verbotenen Stadt" besuchen, in der wichtige Zeremonialgegenstände ausgestellt sind. Wenn Sie einen Panoramablick auf die Verbotene Stadt genießen möchten, sollten Sie einen Spaziergang auf den Jungshan-Hügel unternehmen.

Shanghai

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Because green spaces are very rare in Shanghai, the Yu Garden is all the more special. It is one of the best examples of unique Chinese garden art and is divided into six sections. Each section has its own architectural features and is divided by grey brick dragon walls. Cross the zigzag bridge that connects the tea house to the shore in the Inner Garden or admire the jade rock that is over three metres high!

Shanghai's most famous museum is the Shanghai Art Museum, located in People's Square. Here, in addition to the numerous and extensive permanent exhibitions, there are always special exhibitions and art lectures. These cover the whole range of works such as landscape paintings, abstract art or portraits.

The Great Wall of China

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An hour away from Beijing is one of the most impressive buildings in human history: the Great Wall of China, which, with its length of 21,196 kilometres and its height of eight metres, can even be seen from an altitude of 600-800 kilometres from space. It is one of the "New Seven Wonders of the World" and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

To learn a lot about the Great Wall of China and its history, we recommend the "Great Wall of China at Badaling an Ming Tombs Day Tour", where you will surely gain a lot of knowledge.

The most famous photo motif of the Great Wall of China is from Mutianyu, one of the best preserved sections. The wall was used to defend the capital and the imperial tombs.

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Schon gewusst?
Die Szenen, die in King´s Landing, der Hauptstadt der Sieben Königslande aus der Serie "Game of Thrones", wurden in der kroatischen Stadt Dubrovnik gedreht.

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Top destinations

Zagreb

Although the name "Zagreb" was first documented about 1,000 years ago, Zagreb has only been the capital of Croatia for almost 500 years. Welcome to a city that is a hub for both domestic and international train travel!

Zagreb Cathedral, one of the tallest buildings in Croatia, is located right in the heart of the capital; its full name: "Katedrala Uznesenja Blažene Djevice Marije i svetih Stjepana i Ladislava". The 140-year-old cathedral is famous not only for its architecture and frequent renovations, but also for the scandal surrounding the three chandeliers in the nave in the early 2000s: the cathedral needed a new lighting system and at the same time the Las Vegas casino was sorting out its old chandeliers. A dispute arose between the supporters and opponents of the venture, since, according to the opponents, chandeliers from a casino were something sinful. A priest then intervened in favor of the chandeliers, arguing that they were not human and therefore could not be sinful - but he blessed them anyway, just to be on the safe side.

Zagreb is a hotspot for museums of a different kind. Here you will find around 40 museums that are home to bizarre exhibitions: whether it's a museum that houses the typical furnishings of the 80s, or the "Museum of Naive Art", where works by amateurs are exhibited, the "Museum of Hangovers" or the "Museum of Broken Relationships" - there is nothing here that doesn't exist!

Split

Split is a major port city on the Croatian Mediterranean coast and is primarily known for its idyllic sandy beaches. The most popular beach is called "Bačvice" and is only a short walk from the center of the peninsula. By the way, here you can play super "Picigin", a ball game invented on Split. The only rule: the ball must not fall into the water.

But the popular resort offers much more than its sandy beaches. Did you know that Split is home to the oldest cathedral in the world, preserved in its original state? It was built in 7 BC and has hardly been renovated since then; only some altars and the bell tower were added in the 12th century.

Split's city center is unique: it is formed by the Diocletian's Palace complex, built as a retirement residence for the Roman emperor Diocletian, who lived and ruled around 300 AD. This palace complex received architectural structures from different periods over the centuries, making it a unique building.
Visit Diocletian's Mausoleum, the Temple of Jupiter or an early Croatian church, which are particularly well preserved to this day!

Dubrovnik

One of the landmarks and UNESCO World Heritage Site of the city of Dubrovnik, located in southern Croatia, is the city wall, which is considered the best preserved defensive system of the Middle Ages. In the period from the 8th to the end of the 17th century, the wall was built and not even the strongest earthquake ever documented, anno 1667, of the Dalmatian coast could destroy it.

On the outskirts of the old town of Dubrovnik is the Lovrijenac Fortress, built in the late Middle Ages on a 37-meter-high rock to the west of the city and also called the "Gibraltar of Dubrovnik" because of its triangular shape. In summer, the Dubrovnik Summer Festival is held here.

Krka National Park

Quer durch den Nationalpark Krka fließt ein 45 km langer Abschnitt des namensgebenden Flusses Krka. Insgesamt hat der Nationalpark eine Fläche von 109,5 km² und ist Heimat von etwa 860 Pflanzen- und etwa 220 Tierarten. Die Fauna zeichnet sich durch eine der größten Fledermauskolonien, Amphibien, Reptilien und zehn endemischen Fischarten aus. Aber auch aus ornothologischer Sicht ist der Nationalpark interessant, da er für die Vogelwanderungen im Frühling und im Herbst eine große Rolle spielt.

Sieben der acht Wasserfälle entlang der Krka befinden sich im Nationalpark. Der höchste Wasserfall, "Skradinski buk" hat, auf 17 Stufen verteilt, eine Gesamthöhe von 45,7 Metern! Bei den Wasserfällen und der Schlucht der Krka wurden Teile der Winnetou-Verfilmungen in den 1960ern gedreht.

Der Nationalpark beheimatet aber nicht nur Pflanzen, Tiere und Wasserfälle, sondern ist auch mit seinen über 40 Höhlen ein El-Dorado für Geschichtsliebhaber*innen und Entdecker*innen. Funde aus den insgesamt über Höhlen weisen auf Siedlungen von vor über 6000 Jahren hin und warten nur darauf, von Dir erforscht zu werden!

Blue Cave

Au sud de la Croatie se trouve la mondialement célèbre "Grotte bleue", une destination d'excursion non loin de l'île de Vis. Des excursions en canoë sont proposées pour se rendre à la grotte depuis le continent. La grotte se distingue notamment par le jeu de lumière particulier qui lui donne sa couleur bleue et qui a lieu tous les jours entre 9 heures du matin et 13 heures.

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The Czech Republic, also known as the Czech Republic, is located in eastern Central Europe and is known as the country with the most castles in Europe.

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Prag

The capital of the Czech Republic stands out for its medieval architecture. Above all, Prague Castle is famous for being the largest enclosed castle complex in the world. In the middle of the complex is St Vitus Cathedral, which is the largest church in the Czech Republic and used to be the coronation church of the Czech kings. Today, the cathedral houses a permanent exhibition with the royal regalia in the coronation chamber.

The famous Vltava River flows through the middle of the city. The Charles Bridge connects Prague's Old Town with the Lesser Town, a district in the centre of Prague. As you walk along the bridge, remember that it was once the coronation route of the Czech kings, which the kings crossed on their way to their coronations 700 years ago.

The best way to explore the medieval town is on foot and climb the lookout tower on Petrin Hill. The tower was built in 1891 as a copy of the Eiffel Tower. With its height of 58.70 metres, you can see not only the whole of Prague but almost all of Bohemia on a fine day!

Brünn

Discover a city that is predominantly characterised by its functionalist architectural style and is therefore nicknamed the "Tel Aviv of the North".

Today you can visit Spielberg Castle, which was founded in the 13th century AD to protect the Czech Republic and the city of Brno, and immerse yourself in the history of the Czech Republic. Take a bird's eye view of Brno from the corner tower, the Baroque chapel or the legendary vaulted passages.

Not far from Brno and easy to combine with a trip to the city is the Moravian Karst, which used to be called "Moravian Switzerland" because of its alpine nature. Over 1000 caves have been discovered in this karst area to date; the largest and deepest cave lies at a depth of 138 metres.

Karlsbad

Traces of the first settlements of today's spa town of Karlovy Vary date back to around 2000 BC. The place served as a visiting destination for the Russian Tsar Peter the Great in the 18th century. Today, Karlovy Vary is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

If you would like to have a bird's eye view of the spa, you should definitely visit the Diana Karlovy Vary observation tower. You can reach the tower in three minutes by cable car. Depending on your preference, you can climb the 150 stairs to the top of the tower or take the lift. Not far from the tower are attractions for young and old: among others, the butterfly house or the mini-zoo with a playground for children.

About 900 metres from the centre of the village is the Russian Orthodox Church of St. Peter and Paul. Particularly striking are the five gilded domes and inside the oil paintings of icons of saints, originally painted for the Paris World's Fair of 1900. We recommend a guided tour of the cathedral to learn as much of its history as possible!

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Did you know?
For years, Denmark has been at the top of the annual World Happiness Report, which looks at which countries are the happiest. So welcome to one of the happiest countries in the world!

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Copenhagen

Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, is one of the most important metropolises in Northern Europe and the residence of the Danish Queen Magrethe II.

The best way to discover the harbour city is by "Canal Tours": several sightseeing trips are offered daily by ship through the narrow canals. Discover sights such as the Little Mermaid, the Opera House or the "Black Diamond" library and let yourself fall under Copenhagen's spell!

The city's landmark is called "Nyhavn", Danish for "New Harbour", and was once a busy trading port. Today it is known for the small colourful houses that line the canal. Some famous people once lived here, including writer Hans Christian Andersen, who wrote fairy tales such as "The Girl with the Matches" and "The Princess and the Pea".

Did you know?
Here, in Copenhagen, you will find numerous, sometimes hidden, statues and details that depict or allude to Andersen's "Little Mermaid". So keep your eyes open and go in search of the famous mermaid!

Follow in majestic footsteps and visit the 17th-century Amalienborg Castle, home to Denmark's Queen Magrethe II. The castle complex consists of four identical buildings, one of which, the Palais Levetzau, is open to the public. Here you will find the Amalienborg Museum, which deals with the history of the Danish monarchy. In the middle of the palace square is a statue of King Frederik V from 1771.
Every day between 11.30 a.m. and 12 p.m. you can watch the changing of the guard, which is always spectacular.

Aarhus

Aarhus is not only the second largest city in Denmark, but also the largest on the European mainland and dates back to a Viking settlement at the mouth of the "Aarhus Å", a Danish watercourse.

The "ARoS" art museum in Aarhus is the most visited art museum in Scandinavia and one of the largest in Northern Europe, with around 1 million visitors a year. The exhibitions change several times a year and deal with a wide variety of themes and art objects that go far beyond painting and sculpture as we know it. On the roof is "Your rainbow panorama", a work of art by Olafur Eliasson, which gives you a unique panoramic view of the city.

The Aarhus Concert Hall is a meeting place for (inter)national artists of all kinds! Scandinavia's largest concert hall captivates with its unique architecture alone: the 2000 m² foyer is not only home to works of art, but also to palm and olive trees!

Odense

Odense is the epitome of the Danish lifestyle "hygge", which describes a cosy and warm atmosphere, like the light of a candle. So welcome to a city that welcomes you with warmth and let yourself be carried away and enchanted by the atmosphere!

One of the landmarks of this fairytale town is the Hans Christian Andersen House, which is located in the town centre. Today, the house where the famous writer was born in 1805 houses one of the oldest poetry museums in the world! From here you can easily visit the centre of Odens.

Visit the "Funen Village" open-air museum, for which a farming village from the 18th and 19th centuries has been faithfully recreated! See how farming was practised at that time and talk to the volunteers who take on roles such as cooks, goose girls or candle makers. Even Hans Christian Andersen was inspired by this environment - so let yourself be carried away!

Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)

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Did you know?
One of Estonia's national sports is "wife carrying". The rules of this discipline are simple: husbands carry their own wives, or the wife of a neighbour, with the minimum age of the women being 17, piggyback and head down. The race course is several hundred metres long and leads both over land and through a one-metre-deep body of water.

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Tallinn

Due to its size and economic importance, Tallinn is both Estonia's capital and primate city.

The capital's Old Town is one of the best-preserved medieval capitals in Europe and is therefore usually described as mystical and fascinating. Here you will see sights such as Tallinn Castle with the almost 700-year-old watchtower "Langer Hermann", whose spire offers a viewing platform. Another highlight is the Estonian Parliament, located in Toompea Castle, which was built in the Baroque period next to Tallinn Castle. Here you can watch the parliamentary sessions from the gallery and take part in guided tours.

The Rocca al Mare district in the north-west of the city is home to a huge open-air museum and is the only district in Tallinn without a single inhabitant, but with a forest. Here you can take a trip back to the 17th and 18th centuries and visit buildings such as old village houses, mills, an old school, a village inn or a village shop. There is a particularly beautiful cycle path right on the coast next to the old town.

In stark contrast to the open-air museum, also to the northwest, is the Noblesser district, considered the newest and trendiest area of Tallinn. There is something for everyone in this part of the city: a walk along the harbour, the famous Põjala Brewery, or the PROTO Museum, which exhibits prototypes of various means of transport, from hot air balloons to cars and submarines.

Pernau

At the northern foothills of the Gulf of Riga is the spa town of Pernau, or "Pärnu", at the mouth of the river of the same name. The town was founded almost 800 years ago and is therefore of historical importance.

Pernau's landmark, the "Mud Baths", is located in a neoclassical building and was built in the 20th century on the site of the old mud baths from 1838, which burned down in 1926. Since 2014, it has been home to a boutique SPA and is definitely worth a trip!

A unique excursion option is the "canoe hike"! The first stage of the guided hike is to the high moor, whose spring waters, lakes and peat moss cover more than 100km². From there, the trip continues in canoes to the "Frauenbaum forest" and to an underground river. In the evening, lamb is eaten together as the main course at the "Viruna" farm and then the sauna is enjoyed. The second day begins with a hearty breakfast and an excursion into the life of the "Heir of Steel Holstein", who was born here and was the emperor's teacher in China, before returning to the starting point.

Another excursion of a different kind is the moor shoe hike in the "Lindi" moorland, which extends over more than one square kilometre. Together with a hiking guide and a group, you hike across the moor and between the moor ponds in moor shoes. With a bit of luck, you may even see forest animals. The tour ends at a lookout tower with a view over the entire moor landscape.

Matsalu National Park

Image of Matsalu National Park by Olev Mihkelmaa

Matsalu National Park encompasses the bay of the same name and its coastline, the estuary of the Kasari River and almost 50 islands. The national park is particularly attractive for birdwatchers, as it is an important stopover for water birds on their migration route between the Arctic and Western Europe. But plants such as oak and hazelnut trees, as well as orchids, are also native here. It is no coincidence that the wildlife sanctuary was the first in Estonia to be awarded the Sustainable Tourism Certificate!

In the visitor centre there are exhibitions on the history of the national park, as well as a 20-minute lecture describing the landscape under the theme "A Year in Matsalu". This is also the starting point for many hikes along marked trails and lookout towers that give you a wonderful panoramic view of the national park.

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Did you know?
Finland is the country that consumes the most coffee per inhabitant per year in the world! The average Finn consumes about 12 kg of coffee per year, which is the equivalent of about eight cups of coffee per day! I wonder if coffee consumption contributes to the fact that Finland is the happiest country in the world according to studies?

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Train from the outside © 1993matias

Train from the inside © minnamarsh

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Helsinki

In the south of Finland, located on the coast of the Gulf of Finland, bsefindet itself national capital Helsinki.

On the "Senate Square" located in the center of Helsinki is the Helsinki Cathedral, also called the "White Heart" because of its location and color. The architecture of the building is neoclassical and is characterized by the borrowings from the ancient Greek architectural style, typical of the era of classicism. The cathedral has four corner towers, twelve statues of the apostles and two pavilions next to the staircase. The interior of the cathedral is plain white and thus the reformers Martin Luther, Philipp Melanchthon and Mikael Agricola stand out in three corners; in the fourth corner there is a chancery with a golden canopy.

Another Helsinki landmark is the 19th-century "Suomenlinna" fortress, which sits not on one island but on several. You can reach this UNESCO World Heritage Site by ferry or water bus.

If you like visiting churches and are bored of the typical outline, you might want to visit the Temppeliaukio Kirkko or Church of the Rock. This church is everything else than ordinary- built in rock it is now almost 100 years old from when it was first constructed. It is especially nice to visit this extraordinary building during the morning- the sun shining through the beams looks amazing!

For a proper adrenaline kick we recommend a day trip to the amusement park "Linnenmäki Helsinki", where 40 rides are available. Here you can even ride the Vuoristorata, a wooden roller coaster from 1951 (don't worry, the ride is a lot safer than it sounds!) or take a spin on the rinkeli Ferris wheel, which gives you a panoramic bird's eye view of the city.

Turku

Turku, a city along the Aurajoki River, is the prime example of a medieval city rich in tradition. After all, the city was recorded on maps as early as 1229 and since then, due to its long history, has even established itself as one of the cultural capitals of Europe!

Oulu

The whole downtown area from Market Square to the Rotuaari Promenade is amazing for exploring and walking through. Moreover, you will find plenty of shops, an amazing variety of Cafés and restaurants as well as cultural events that take place every once in a while! Furthermore, it is the perfect spot for starting a tour through the city!

If you prefer to spend some time in nature and at the beach, check out Nallikari! The amazing beach is less than 4 km away from Oulu and invites for sunbathing! If you prefer more action, in summer it is also a great place for going climbing!

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Did you know?
France is crazy about snails! Around 25,000 tonnes of snails are eaten every year, with the average French person eating 500 snails a year. The most popular way to prepare snails is to fry them in butter and garlic and then deliver them with special cutlery. Curious? That's not all! In 2008, a train traveller was sued for forgetting to buy train tickets for the live snails he was transporting. A French law states that every live animal weighing less than 5 kg needs its own train ticket...

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Paris

Paris, the capital of France and "the city of love". This romantic city will definitely enchant you!

"La Tour Eiffel", the Eiffel Tower, located in the heart of Paris, is the city's world-famous landmark. It was built by Gustave Eiffel in 1887 as part of the World's Fair to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. The 324-metre-high tower offers a unique 360° panoramic view of Paris.

A mysterious smile on an unmistakable face - in the "Louvre", the important Parisian art museum, you can admire famous paintings, such as Leonardo da Vinci's "Mona Lisa", or "La Jaconde" in French. The entrance to the historic residence of French kings is a glass pyramid that opened in 1989 and has always been considered one of Paris' landmarks.

A very busy area is the "Avenue des Champs-Élysées", at the end of which is the famous "Arc de Triomphe" on a roundabout. Napoleon himself commissioned the monument as a memorial to himself and his victories.

Nizza

Did you already know?
The first "tourists" in the area of today's Nice already existed more than 400,000 years ago. They travelled here annually to hunt the native woolly mammoths.

Probably the most popular attraction in Nice is the "Promenade des Anglais", which used to be a popular holiday resort for English people. It is 7 km long and runs from the castle hill along the sea.

"Le Vieux Nice", the old town of Nice, stands out with its colourful facades and Mediterranean shutters. An absolute highlight of the old town is the "Cours Saleya", where a flower market is held almost daily. On Mondays, instead of the flower market, there is a huge flea market.
Other places you should visit in the city centre are the courthouse square, Rosetti square with the cathedral "Sainte Réparate" and Saint François square with a small fish market.

Cannes

The sea promenade in Cannes was modelled on the "Promenade des Anglais" in Nice. Especially during the world-famous film festivals, many film stars and idols cavort here! The "Pointe Croisette" is the eastern end and vantage point of the promenade and offers you the opportunity to enjoy the beautiful landscape! From here it is not far to the "Palais des Festivals et des Congrès", where the "Festival de Cannes" takes place every year!

"Le Suquet" is the name of the old town of Cannes, which is characterised by interesting facades and historic buildings.

As an excursion destination starting in Cannes, the islands in front of the city are recommended. Among other sights, you will find the maritime museum on the island of "Sainte-Marguerite" or the 1500-year-old monastery on the island of "Saint-Honorat".

Saint-Paul-de-Vence

Right at the entrance to the romantic town of Saint-Paul-de-Vence is the hotel and restaurant "La Colombe d'Or", in German "Die goldene Taube", where great artists such as Matisse, Picasso or Chagall regularly stayed or lived. To this day, their sketches and paintings that they left behind can be found there.

As you stroll through the city, you will notice a number of churches from different centuries. But you will also discover other buildings, such as the city walls or the city's southern gate, which dates back to the 14th century. You can also visit the cemetery where the painter Chagall is buried.

Lège-Cap-Ferret

Along the coast of Lège-Cap-Ferret, there are 11 oyster farms for which the climate is ideal. You can taste oysters in many huts along the coast.

If you like cycling, we recommend a bike ride through the village of Four, then to Grand Piquey and Petit Piquey. Between the two villages of Grand Piquey and Petit Piquey, you will be rewarded with a panoramic view of the bay!

The lighthouse in Cap Ferret pulsates like a heart and you can climb 258 steps to the top. From the top you have a 360° view over the entire peninsula, including oyster farms, dunes and much more!

Lyon

The city of Lyon, located directly on the Rhône, is best explored on foot or by bike. Discover the historic old town, which has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, as well as the promenade along the Rhône! High above Lyon, the cathedral "Notre-Dame de Fourvière" has been enthroned on the "Fourvière" hill since the late 19th century. The church is unmistakable because of its four towers and the golden statue of Mary, which was placed on one of the towers on 8 December 1943, after Saint Mary had been prayed to during a plague epidemic and the plague had actually disappeared. In honour of this event, Lyon now celebrates the "Fête des Lumières", the Festival of Lights, every year on 8 December, when the entire city is illuminated. The city's monuments shine in paintings projected onto them with light.

An excursion destination that should definitely be high on the to-do list is the "Mini-World Lyon", where different landscapes are exhibited in miniature with great attention to detail. There is, for example, "The City" with pulsating city bustle, police station and market, or "The Mountains" with ski slopes and miniature cyclists struggling up the mountain on stages of the Tour-de-France. Special emphasis is placed on the trains that run through the entire landscape!

In the middle of Lyon is the "Institut Lumière", where the first cinema film was developed by the Lumière brothers in 1895! This film is called "The arrival of a train at the station in La Ciotat" and shows a steam locomotive pulling into the station. Today there is a cinematographic museum there and films of all kinds are shown in the cinema hall there, which now has the most modern technology. Every year in October, the "Festival Lumière" takes place in Lyon, where films are shown in all the cinemas of the city. At the end of the festival, one filmmaker wins the "Prix Lumière".

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Did you know that...
Georgia is called Sakartvelo in the national language? It translates roughly as "land where the Kartveli live". There are many theories as to why we call Georgia what we do; however, most point to a connection with Saint George.

Georgia has many different things to offer, from wine growing to ski resorts to Georgian folk music. The singing is characterised by complicated polyphonic voice-leading and has been passed on orally for centuries.

Furthermore, you will find untouched nature in national parks and can undertake hiking tours lasting several days. Discover historic castles, churches and monasteries and marvel at the 16 UNESCO World Heritage Sites!

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Train from the outside by otogeo - RAILWAY GEORGIA NEW TRAINS PROGRAM STARTS HERE 2006, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3254809

Train from the inside © caravanista

Train from the inside © caravanista

Train from the inside © caravanista

Sleeping wagon © caravanista

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picture of the railway map © caravanista

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Tiflis

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Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia, is also the country's largest and most populous city.
The old town, although mainly built in the 19th century, has a number of buildings dating from the early Middle Ages to the 18th century. Arguably the oldest evidence is the Sioni Cathedral from the 5th century AD, followed by the Great Synagogue from the 6th century AD.
Part of the city lies on Mtazminda Mountain and is easily accessible by cable car. There is an amusement park on the flat top of the mountain.
The Ethnographic Museum is located below Kus Tba at the gates of the city. In the open-air museum you can take a trip into the past and marvel at evidence of historical life in Georgia, as some of the buildings are still in their original condition.

Ushguli

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Ushguli is a village community at the upper end of the Enguri Gorge in Upper Vanetia and consists of four village parts stretching over just under two kilometres. There are about 80 families living in the village, so the nature is mostly untouched. It is not for nothing that Ushguli is a UNESCO World Heritage Site!
In the surrounding mountain landscape of the Caucasus, there are guided tours with mountain guides and horses. The village itself is best known for its fortified towers and the Chashashi district, which you can easily combine with a day trip.

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Did you know?
Johannes Gutenberg is the inventor of the printing press and thus of modern letterpress printing. Around 1450 he printed the "Guternberg Bible" with movable metal type. It comprises 648 pages with 42 lines each.

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Train from the outside © Deutsche Bahn AG Volker Emersleben
Train from the outside © Deutsche Bahn AG Uwe Miethe
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Top destinations

Berlin

With 3.7 million inhabitants, Berlin, the capital of Germany, is the most populous city in the European Union and the largest municipality in Germany.

The city's most famous landmark is the Brandenburg Gate, which is located in the Mitte district of Berlin. It was built in 1988-1991 at the request of the then Prussian king and is today regarded as a symbol of the reunification of Germany. Typical of the classicist architectural style, it is modelled on the Greek Acropolis and stands on six Doric columns.

In the middle of Berlin's traffic hub "Alexanderplatz" is the 368-metre-high TV Tower, which was built in the 1960s. The top of Germany's tallest building offers a panoramic viewing platform at its summit with a 360° view over Berlin.

The "Charlottenburg Palace", named after the first Prussian Queen Marie Charlotte, is located just outside the centre of Berlin. Discover the historic living quarters of Berlin's largest palace, stroll through the Golden Gallery and admire the crown treasure including the Prussian royal regalia! A walk through the idyllic palace park, modelled on Versailles, is also an absolute must when visiting the palace.

Hamburg

With the aim of creating a new landmark and cultural monument, the Elbphilharmonie was unveiled in 2016 in the "Hamburg-HafenCity" district and is located directly on the harbour. The access level for the concert halls and the hotel can be reached by escalator and is open to the public. The Elbphilharmonier comprises three halls: the "Great Hall" with 2100 seats and a concert organ, the "Small Hall" with 550 and the "Kaistudiu" with 170 seats. The programmes cover the entire range of music history to contemporary music and are performed by (inter)national soloists as well as chamber music ensembles or large symphony orchestras.

The famous Hanseatic city is also home to the "Speicherstadt Hamburg", the largest warehouse district in the world. Here you will find countless museums, including the Speicherstadt Museum, as well as the "Miniature Wonderland" or a coffee roastery.

The "Michel" cathedral, also known as the "Hauptkirche St. Michaelis", pulsates like a heart in the middle of Hamburg. The foundation stone for the cathedral was laid almost 400 years ago, and it has been rebuilt twice in the meantime. The imposing nave is home to five (!) organs and the church tower offers a fabulous view of the city.

Munich

The perfect starting point for sightseeing tours through Munich is Marienplatz. Here you will find some of the city's most famous sights, such as the "New Town Hall", which has been decorating the square since 1905 and whose outer façade shows Munich's city history. Directly behind Marienplatz is Munich's St. Peter's Church, whose tower is affectionately called "Alter Peter" by the people of Munich and offers a magnificent panoramic view of the city.

A recommended destination for an excursion is Nymphenberg Palace, whose extensive grounds include not only the palace and its museum, but also a breathtaking park. Also visit the carriage park, the "Nymphenberg Prozellan" museum, as well as the Marstallmuseum, which exhibits the horse and riding equipment of Bavarian electors and kings!

Definitely one of the most impressive places in Munich is the Olympic Park, which was created in 1972 in the course of the Olympic Games in Germany. The 850,000 m² park includes the Olympic Stadium, the Olympic Hall and the 290-metre-high Olympic Tower, which has a panoramic viewing platform at the top. Leisure activities are held here throughout the year, ranging from a variety of sports to concerts and even festivals.

Lübeck

The Hanseatic city of Lübeck is located in northern Germany directly on the Baltic Sea and was founded in 1143. It owes its nickname "the city of seven towers" to the five main churches on the hill of the old town, whose seven towers have towered over the city since the Middle Ages.

The "Holsten Gate", the landmark of the Hanseatic city, has stood in Lübeck since 1478. Because of the muddy ground, it has sunk a little in places and therefore appears somewhat crooked, but it was restored in 1934 and has been firmly anchored in the ground ever since. In the Holstentor Museum you will find an exhibition on Lübeck's trading history.

Lübeck offers the perfect destination for literature lovers: visit Thomas Mann's childhood home! The "Buddenbrookhaus" is the setting for his novel "Buddenbrook - the Disintegration of a Family", which is about a Lübeck merchant's family that resembles the "Mann" family to a large extent. Here you will find exhibitions dealing with the contemporary history and genesis of the novel. The detailed interior design of the house literally immerses you in the setting of a work of world literature!

Lübeck's town hall should definitely be on your to-do list during a city trip! It was built from 1230 onwards, but was not completed until 1308 and thus combines several architectural styles. It is recommended to take a guided tour of this extraordinary building, as you will learn a lot about the history of the town hall.

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Greece is the country with the most archaeological museums. Over 9 museums cover the history of Greece, many of which are located in historic buildings. The most famous is the Acropolis Museum in Athens, which attracts over 5 million visitors a year!

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Athen

In the heart of the Greek capital is the Acropolis, one of the most important and famous ancient buildings, built between 464 and 406 BC. Originally, the Acropolis was intended as a fortification, but over time it became a temple complex. The Propylaea, a gateway structure built between 437 and 432 BC, is the entrance to the Acropolis. Visit the Partheon, where according to tradition a mighty statue of Pallas Athena is said to have stood, the Erechtheion, where religious rituals were once performed, and the Temple of Nike.
For an overall impression of the Acropolis temple complex and to grasp its full extent, you can climb the opposite mountain "Filopappou".

Not far from the Acropolis is the Dionysus Theatre, the birthplace of drama and tragedy. In the 5th century BC, the Dionysus Theatre was originally built as a sacred building in honour of Dionysus - god of wine, exstasy, joy and madness. The Dionysus Theatre was used for the entertainment of many spectators and was the venue for a wide variety of performances for centuries: Gladiator fights, song and dance performances and tragedies performed by its authors, such as Aeschylus, Euripides and Aophocles. Dionysia, a large theatre festival, was held annually.
Today, unfortunately, the building is in ruins, but you can still sit in one of the original rows of seats and imagine you are watching an ancient performance.

Thessaloniki

The landmark of the Greek city of Thessaloniki is the "White Tower", which has a unique history: in 1535, under the Ottoman rule of Greece, the tower was built as a prison and was surrounded by strong walls. As a large number of the prisoners were tortured and executed, the tower was given the names "The Tower of Blood" or "The Red Tower". In 1890 the tower was renamed the "White Tower" because a prisoner painted it completely white in exchange for his freedom, although another version says it was renamed by the Greeks when they recaptured Thessaloniki in 1913.
From the top of the tower you can look out over the entire city, see the sea and even look at Mount Olympus, the highest peak in Greece.

A five-kilometre-long waterfront promenade is not only a great place to walk, but also connects the Photo Museum, the "White Tower" and the Thessaloniki Concert Hall. There are also many gardens along the promenade, each dedicated to a theme, such as "The Garden of Alexander the Great" or "The Garden of the Mediterranean". As an alternative to a walk, you can also cycle along the seafront - there are several bike rental shops here.

Walking through the city, you can discover many archaeologically interesting places, such as the old Agora (the former city centre) or the remains of the Galerius Palace.

Santorini

Who doesn't know them, the pictures of the white houses with the blue roofs, directly on the rocky sea coast? The village of Oia in the north of Santorini offers the perfect photo location in addition to a unique atmosphere! Oia always offers a special sight, with the atmosphere at its most breathtaking during sunsets!

The absolute highlight in Fira, the capital of Santorini, is the viewing platform located on a hill, which you can reach either by cable car or via the "Karavolades stairs", which wind their way up the slope like serpentines with their 588 steps. From the platform you have a breathtaking view of both the city of Fira and the caldera, a kind of volcano.

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Hungary, a country in the east of Central Europe with the capital Budapest. Enjoy real Hungarian gulyás or fish soup and stroll through untouched nature or relax in one of the world-famous thermal baths.

Fun fact: Many everyday objects were invented here in Hungary, such as the biros or Rubik's Cube.

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Budapest

Budapest, the capital of Hungary, consists of three districts: Buda, Pest and Óbuda. Buda and Pest are connected by the Lánchíd (Chain Bridge), itself a hallmark of the city. The bridge is supported by two triumphant arch-like supports that form pier gates, which serve as passageways on the bridge. From the bridge you can not only see the Danube flowing underneath, but also, among other things, the Parlamant.

Not far from the Chain Bridge is probably Hungary's most famous building: the Parliament. The neoclassical building, which is about 150 years old, is located directly on the banks of the Danube and is considered one of Budapest's landmarks. You can book a guided tour of the building during the day. But the building also offers a unique sight at night, when it is illuminated and shines in a majestic gold - you can best capture this atmosphere on the opposite side of the Danube!

Since the 13th century, the "Budavári Palota", the "Castle Palace", has been enthroned on the highest point of Budapest. Although the palace was bombed during the Second World War, it is still very well preserved today thanks to renovation work. There are several museums here, such as the National Gallery or the History Museum. The Hungarian National Library is also located here.

Our favourite destination: "Gyermekvasút", the children's railway. Here your tickets are not controlled by adults, but by children. Children are in charge here! So hop on the train and get to know the Hungarian countryside on a unique ride!

Another destination for the whole family is the "Csodák palotája", "Palace of Wonders", an interactive museum where young and old can discover science and the laws of nature through play. Be a chemist for a day and experiment in the laboratory or visit one of the numerous exhibitions, such as the Optical Illusions exhibition.

Pécs

Pécs, a city in the south of Hungary with a long history. Not only the Magyars settled here, but also other cultures such as the Celts, Romans and Ottomans. You can experience Pécs's history at first hand by visiting excavations. The early Christian cemetery from the 4th century AD is particularly famous. The Cella Septochora Visitor Centre houses some of the finds from the early Christian cemetery and is definitely worth a visit!

In the oldest residential building in Pécs, which was first mentioned in a document in 1324, you will find the "Zsolnay Museum", which dates back to the Zsolnay porcelain factory founded 170 years ago. Today, you will not only find unique local works of porcelain in chronological order, but also exhibitions of Egyptian and Persian porcelain, among others.

Plattensee

The Sea of Hungary, as Lake Balaton or Lake Balaton is fondly called by the locals, is the largest inland lake in Central Europe. The lake is not only a recreational centre, but also known for its many sports and leisure facilities. Whether windsurfing, fishing, sailing, cycling, swimming or horse riding, there is something for everyone here!

Directly on the shores of Lake Balaton are small towns like Keszthely or Veszprém, which have many sightseeing offers. Especially in summer, there are many classic Hungarian outdoor events that bring you closer to the culture. So let yourself be enchanted by Hungarian folk music and folk dances and be transported into another world!

Festetics Castle in Keszthely gives you a glimpse into the world of an 18th-century Hungarian noble family with 19th-century elements built by descendants of the original lord of the castle. The castle is located in the middle of a park, which was designed both in the French Baroque style and according to the model of English Baroque gardens.

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Did you know?
Iceland is the youngest country on earth! It began to form only 20 million years ago (in comparison: the European land mass was formed over 250 million years ago) and is therefore still in development. So on Iceland you can not only enjoy the landscape, but also make a time travel to the world 230 million years ago.

Get to know Iceland by taking a day trip along the "Golden Circle": Visit the "Thingvellir National Park", located in the middle of a lava field, and where the European and American plates meet-so here you can stand on both continents at the same time and even snorkel between them!
The next stop is at the "Great Geyser" and its little brother "Strokkur". The "Great Geyser" is a bit stubborn and only erupts every sacred time, but reaches heights of over 100 meters, while the "Strokkur", the most active geyser in Iceland, erupts every 4-10 minutes and reaches heights of up to 20 meters!
The final stop is the "Gullfoss Waterfall", which is also called the "Golden Waterfall" and is one of the top 10 waterfalls in the world. The 32 meter long "Gullfoss" flows through a canyon and falls over two steps. "Hvítá", the river that flows directly from "Langjökull" ("long glacier") towards the south, gives the gigantic waterfall its high flow rate. Since the waterfall is very dynamic, Icelanders use it for hydroelectricity.

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Indonesia, the largest country in Southeast Asia, stretches over 5000 kilometres and consists of 17,504 islands. More than 700 different languages and dialects are spoken in this country; in the province of Papua alone there are 270 dialects. It is also one of the two countries where orangutans can be seen in the wild.

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Borneo

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The island of Borneo is a special highlight of flora and fauna. Not least because the tropical rainforests of Borneo are considered the oldest forests, a very special diversity of flora and fauna exists here.

The island is home to 221 species of mammals, including orang utans, gibbons, proboscis monkeys and leopards, but rodents are also represented. Especially in the Mauli Basin and the Danum Valley Conservation Area, the preservation of the orangutans is essential.

A large proportion of the plants on the island are endemic, meaning that they only exist on Borneo. Nowhere else is there such a variety of orchid species as here. In addition, 16 endemic ginger plants live here, as well as three tree species that were unknown until recently and a unique plant species from the arrowroot genus.

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Gili Islands

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If you find yourself on the island of Lombok, you should visit the three Gili islands that surround Lombok. For a mix of relaxation and action holidays, we recommend Gili Trawangan, also called "Gili T" by the locals. For relaxation, we recommend Gili Meno and Gili Air.

Discover nature on a kayak trip through the sea or while snorkelling and watching turtles! There are also yoga classes on the beach and scuba diving. So there's something for everyone!

Nationalpark Komodo

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Originally established as a sanctuary for the Komodo dragon in 1980, Komodo National Park is now home to flora and fauna both on land and in the water. It covers the three islands of Komodo, Rinca and Padar and has a total area of 1817km². Among the protected marine life are 1000 species of fish, 260 species of reef coral, 17 species of whales and dolphins and many more. On land you will find mammals such as maned deer, water buffalo, horses and Javanese monkeys.

Most of the routes through the national park start in Labuan Bajo on Flores and can be customised. The coral reefs are very popular among snorkellers and divers, as they have a unique diversity of species that cannot be seen anywhere else.

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Iran, once called Persia, lies on the Persian Gulf and is characterised by the ruins of Persepolis, the capital of the former Persian Empire. The country is especially known for its diverse cuisine: from a wide range of flatbreads, to stews, to various kebab dishes, you can find everything your heart desires!

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Teheran

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In the capital of Iran you will find, among other things, the over 200-year-old Golestan Palace, which once served as the residence of the Kajar dynasty. Today, ceramics, jewellery and weapons are exhibited here in a museum.

The Saadabad Palace complex, which comprises 18 palaces, was once the summer residence of the Kajar dynasty; from 1920 onwards, shahs lived here; for the past 50 years, the palace complex has been open to the public as a museum. You can visit some of the palaces themselves, as well as exhibitions on various topics such as travel, water supply or arts and crafts.

One of Tehran's landmarks is the 45-metre-high Azadi Freedom Tower, which can be found in Azadi Square. It is covered with more than 25,000 white marble columns and was built around 1970 to mark the 2500th anniversary of the Islamic monarchy. Below the tower are a museum and several fountains.

Anzali Lagoon

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The Anzali Lagoon is located in the Caspian Sea in the Iranian province of Gilan. The lagoon is particularly famous for the variety of birds that live there. The humid climate provides perfect living conditions for the birds.

Rent a boat and go on a sightseeing and birdwatching tour along the colourful settlements!

Yazd

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Yazd is a province in the heart of Iran and home to a number of universities, as well as the large Saghand mine.

The Amir Chakhmaq Complex was built over 600 years ago in the square of the same name. The facades are three storeys high and include alcoves that are illuminated in orange at night. The complex contains, among other things, a caravanserai, a bathhouse and a cold water fountain. Since the building is always being renovated, only the lowest floor is accessible.

The fire tower of Yazd is historically interesting. It is a temple of the Zoroastrian religion and is home to the "eternal fire" that has been burning continuously since around 470 BC. To this day, people pray in the temple in the traditional way, dressed in white and barefoot. Even if you do not belong to Zoroastrianism, you may enter the temple and look at the "eternal fire" through a glass wall, but only Zoroastrians are allowed to enter the room of the fire.

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Did you know?
The Icelandic Gaelic language has no words for "yes" and "no". Like all three of the Goidelic languages, Irish Gaelic dates back to early medieval Irish and is therefore a language that has stood the test of time. Europeans often describe this language as original and melodic. Due to its own script, the words are generally difficult to decipher.

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Dublin

One of the landmarks of the Irish capital is "St. Patrick's Cathedral", dedicated to St. Patrick, who was Ireland's first bishop. Patrick, who introduced Christianity to Ireland, is said to have baptised Christians around the year 450 with the water from the spring next to the church.
St. Patrick's Day, 17 March, is the Irish folk festival that takes place annually. Already on the days before, people celebrate for all they are worth. On St. Patrick's Day, everyone dresses in green, as this is the national colour and refers to the three-leaf clover, which is a symbol of the Holy Trinity in Ireland.

Another must-see in Dublin is the 10th century "Dublin Castle", located in the old town. Originally, a Norman fort stood on the site of the castle, which was extended again and again, but was largely destroyed by fire in 1684. One of the few relics from earlier centuries that still remain is the "Record Tower" from 1226. To learn as much as possible about the premises, which are still used today for official occasions and state guests, it is advisable to take a guided tour of the castle.
Directly behind the "Dublin Castle" is the "Dubh Linn Garden", a small green oasis in the city that invites you for a walk.

As early as 1778, Arthus Guinness began brewing the famous black Guinness beer and had a 900-year lease (not a typo!) drawn up for the factory. In the almost 250-year-old brewery, guided tours of the premises are offered; at the end of a tour you can tap Guinness beer yourself and taste it in the "Gravity Bar", which offers you a 360° view over Dublin.

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Cork

One of the top sights of Ireland's second largest city is the "English Market". The covered marketplace was founded as early as 1788 under English builders to regulate trade and ensure more hygiene in the sales area. Fish, meat, vegetables and fruit are sold here to this day and the building also houses several restaurants and cafés.

A particularly unique destination is St Anne's Church. On its roof is a weathervane depicting a fish. This alludes to the fact that in the past only monks were allowed to catch salmon in the River Lee. As a visitor, you can climb the bell tower and even ring the famous bell at any time!

On a walk through Fitzgerald's Park on the River Lee, you can't miss the Georgian House, which has been home to the Cork Public Museum since 1910. Here you can learn everything about the history of Cork in numerous archaeological and geological exhibitions!

Galway

Did you know?
The term "lynching" originated in County Galway. A plaque on an archway in Market Street is a memorial to a very sad, and at the same time bizarre, event that happened here: After the son of the powerful mayor James Lynch Fitz Stephen had a student murdered out of jealousy, his own father sentenced him to death in 1493. Since the executioner was unable to execute the son of the most powerful man in the city, Lynch summarily carried out the execution himself.

Galway is known, among other things, for its beaches along the Adriatic coast. One of the most beautiful beaches, Coral Beach, is located in Galway Bay. Although at first glance it may appear to be a sandy beach, the supposed sand is made up of ground white shells that sometimes shimmer purple in the sunlight. This unique beach gets its name from the coral strands along the coast.

If you want to immerse yourself in Irish culture, a trip to the Aran Islands is a must! These islands are home to unspoilt nature, the rocks have been carved by wind and weather for thousands of years. The inhabitants maintain time-honoured Irish traditions, such as the original Irish Gaelic language.

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Did you know?
There are over 2,500 different Italian cheeses! The most famous are Parmensan, Mozzarella and Gorgonzola.

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Rome

According to tradition, Rome was founded in 735 BC, but there are relics that point to settlements already before 1000 BC.

Probably the most famous sight in Rome is the Colosseum, which is almost 2000 years old and was not only the largest enclosed structure in the ancient world, but is still the largest amphitheater in the world. Originally the Colosseum was a place of cruel gladiator games and animal fights, about 1000 years later it was used as a quarry, so that today only the northern side is preserved. Since 1999, the Colosseum has acted as a monument against the death penalty: whenever a death sentence is passed somewhere, the Colosseum is illuminated in bright colors for 2 days.

In the 2nd century AD in Rome was built another building, which is still very well preserved: the Pantheon. Bishin to the 7th century AD, according to legend, it was considered a monument dedicated to all the gods of Rome and was eventually rededicated to a Roman Catholic church.

Another must-see in Rome is the Basilica of St. Peter in the Vatican; the famous St. Peter's Square stretches out in front of it. Built about 500 years ago, the cathedral is still in excellent condition today. Since the 14th century, the popes have resided near St. Peter's Basilica, which over the years has become a symbol of the Roman Catholic religion.

Venice

Gondolas that sail along the canals, the famous carnival with fancy masks, and the hometown of famous personalities such as the painter Francesco Casanova or the explorer Maco Polo - all this and much more is the city of Venice, located in the northeast of Italy.

Probably the most popular way to explore the romantic city is a sightseeing tour by Venetian gondola, which you can book directly at the port. Ride along the Grand Canal, which winds through Venice for 4 km, and admire the city's highlights, such as the more than 200 stately palaces, from a unique vantage point. Take a look at the Rialto Bridge, built in the 16th century and thus the oldest of the Venetian bridges, or the "Ponte dei sospiri" (in English "Bridge of Sighs").
Fun fact: the name of the "Bridge of Sighs", which connects the Doge's Palace to the Venetian prison, came about because the bridge was the last place where prisoners could catch a glimpse of freedom before their prison sentence, often sighing.

St. Mark's Basilica is considered one of Venice's landmarks and is a unique architectural marvel. The interior is studded with gold and full of distinctive paintings. St. Mark's Basilica's ecclesiastical tower is the tallest building in Venice and also a spectacle in itself. The top of the former lighthouse offers you a magnificent panoramic view of the lagoon city, which even Napoleon himself enjoyed.

Palermo

Founded in 8 BC, the capital of the Republic of Sicily is located on the north coast of the island and is today, despite the strong presence of the Mafia in the past, one of the safest cities in Italy.

In the 9th century, under Arab rule, the "Palazzo Reale" was built on a hill for the Emir of Palermo. Later, the palace was taken over by a Norman ruling dynasty and is now owned by the Sicilian Parliament. During a tour of the palace, immerse yourself in the lifestyles of different generations of rulers and admire the architecture, which is composed of elements from many centuries.

Not far from the "Palazzo Reale" is the Cathedral Maria Santissima Assunta (in German "Kathedrale der heiligensten in den Himmel aufgenommenen Maria"), also called "Cathedral of Palermo", which was built within the years 1884/85. Here you can find not only the tombs of former German rulers and rulers, but also a treasury, where mainly liturgical vestments are exhibited.

Here, in Palermo, is the "Teatro massimo", the largest opera house in Italy and the third largest in the world. It was opened in 1987 with Verdi's "Falstaff", renovated over 24 years during the 20th century and finally reopened in 1997, on the 100th anniversary of its opening, with Verdi's "Nabucco". Did you know? The final scene of the movie trilogy "The Godfather" was filmed here, as the building is considered a symbol of Palermo's fight against the Mafia.

Bari

Bari, the capital of Puglia, is located on the heel of the "Italian boot" directly on the Adriatic coast and is an important university and port city.

Did you know? In the Basilica of San Nicola you can visit the bones of St. Nicholas.
But this is not the only reason why the basilica is worth a visit. In fact, it is architecturally unique because, among other things, it is the only building in Puglia to have bulls instead of lions to support the pillars of the entrance portal. Unfortunately, the interior is not preserved in its original state, as it is supported by floating arches for structural reasons. Nevertheless, the famous pilgrimage site is worth a visit!

Another must-see in Bari is the Castello Normanno-Svevo di Bari, built around 1130 on the remains of a 10th century Byzantine fortress. The architectural highlights of the fort are the columns and archways created by Muslim stonemasons and decorated with figures.

Bologna

Did you know?
The first university in the world was founded in Bologna in 1088, earning the city the nickname "The Scholars". Today the university has over 87,000 students!

Visit the "Piazza Maggiore", Bologna's main square, and the adjacent 14th century Basilica di San Petronio. From here you can continue walking to Palazzo King Entio, the Fountain of Neptune or Palazzo Communale, all of which are unique. Around 1100 the two towers "Asinelli" and "Garisenda" were built and are also a highlight! Also interesting is the church complex "Basilica Santo Stefano", consisting of several churches, which exists in its form since the 12th century!

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Did you know that...
Japan consists of 6,800 islands, 70% of which are mountains and forests? Among them, in addition to over 100 active volcanoes, is Mount Fuji - at 1,150.92 metres, it is the highest mountain in Japan.

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Tokyo

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In the middle of the Japanese capital on the main island of Honshu stands the second tallest building in the world: the Tokyo Skytree. This is a 634-metre-high television and radio tower that was built in 2012. It towers 333 metres above the Tokyo Tower, formerly the tallest building in Japan. You can visit both towers and admire the panoramic views of the city, as well as visit restaurants in both towers.

Ueno Park, a green oasis in the middle of the city. Stroll through typical Japanese cherry tree avenues and learn about Japanese culture by visiting the National Museum located in Ueno Park, which is divided into separate buildings for natural sciences, western art, the Tokyo Prefectural Art Museum, and halls for theatre and concert performances. You will also find monuments scattered throughout the park, which were built in honour of the samurai or poets, among others.

Kyoto

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Kyoto, one of Japan's most historically and culturally important cities, is located on the main island of Honshu. Here you can still attend traditional tea ceremonies and visit classical Japanese theatres, such as the No Theatre or Kyogen.

Probably the most famous temple in Kyoto is the Kinkaku-Ji, also called the Golden Temple. It was built in the 14th century, burned down in 1950 and was rebuilt true to the original. Not for nothing was the temple designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994!

Another Kyoto UNESCO World Heritage Site is Nijo Castle, which was built over 400 years ago as the residence of the ruling dynasty of the time. It is not without reason that this castle is considered a national treasure of Japan, a distinction for material cultural assets in Japan. The building complex consists of five partial buildings, four of which are enclosed by a corridor, the Nightingale Corridor. Legend has it that the squeaking of the floorboards as one enters the corridor was deliberately set up so that no one could move about unnoticed.

Okinawa

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The Okinawa archipelago is known for its white beaches along clear waters and beautiful coral reefs. Here you can not only enjoy the scenery, but also dive with whale sharks and devil rays!

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Did you know?
The oldest and largest spaceport is in Kazakhstan, built in the 1950s during the Soviet Union. Sputnik 1 was launched from this spaceport.

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Almaty

Almaty war von 1929 bis 1997 die Hauptstadt Kasachstans und ist mit ihren 2 Mio Einwohner*innen die größte Stadt des Landes.

Ein Muss bei einer Sight-Seeing-Tour durch Almaty ist ein Stopp bei der russisch-orthodoxen Himmelfahrtskathedrale, die über 100 Jahre alt und für ihre besondere Holzarchitektur bekannt ist. Kurz, bevor sie erbaut wurde, erschütterte nämlich ein Erdbeben Kasachstan, bei dem die Gebäude aus Stein zerfielen, die Holzhäuser allerdings nicht, weshalb man künftig eher Holz als Baustoff verwendete.

Ein Spaziergang durch den idyllischen Panfilov-Park lässt sich hervorragend mit einer Besichtigung des "Yklas", dem Museum für Volkmusikinstrumente, verbinden. Hier sind über 1000 Musikinstrumente ausgestellt, darunter eine breite Palette von typisch kasachischen Instrumenten, die vorwiegend Streich- und Blasinstrumente sind.

Einen herrlichen Panoramablick über dei ganze Stadt kannst Du vom Fernsehturm am "Kok Tobe" genießen, einem 1.100 Meter hohen Berg. Du kannst den Gipfel gemütlich mit einer Seilbahn erreichen und oben in Ruhe in einem der Restaurants essen gehen.

Aktau

Die Landschaft des im Westen Kasachstans gelegenen Aktau kannst Du am besten erkunden, wenn Du den "Skalnaja tropa", auf deutsch "Steinigen Weg", entlang wanderst. Hierbei handelt es sich um eine 1,5 km lange Promenade die über 24 Aussichtsplattformen verfügt und mit verschiedenfarbiger Bestrahlung geschmückt ist. Ziel des Projekts ist es, den Menschen eine Aussichtsplattform zu bieten, ohne, dass die Natur zerstört wird. Dementsprechend wurde der Bau der Promenade nicht maschinell, sondern von Menschenhand ausgeführt, um nicht die Umgebung mit Fahrzeugen zu zerstören.

Ein weiteres Special in Aktau ist ein Leuchtturm der etwas anderen Art: er befindet sich nämlich seit fast 60 Jahren auf einem zehnstöckigen Wohnhaus!

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Travel Podcast Kazakhstan

Did you know?
Kosovo has the youngest population in Europe with an average age of 29.1 years and 40% of the population is under 25 years old.

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Train from the outside © hero_trains

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Prizren

The city of Prizren with its 86,000 inhabitants is located in the south of Kosovo. Immerse yourself in the history of Prizren and visit the old town! You can't miss the Bogorodica Ljeviška, for example, which translates as "God's Mother Church". The more than 800-year-old church was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2006 and is definitely worth a stop!
Another highlight in Prizren is the Sinan Pasha Mosque, which was completed at the beginning of the 17th century.

The Kalaja Fortress is perched on a hill above the city, where traces of settlements from the early Bronze Age to late antiquity have been found!

Priština

Welcome to the capital of Kosovo, which is also the largest city in the country! During a stroll through the city centre, you can admire most of Priština's special sights.

One of the highlights, if not the absolute highlight, of Priština is the National Library, which is located on the university campus. It stands out especially because of the 99 white glass domes that adorn it.

For about 600 years, Priština has been home to the "Bazaar of Priština", which has always been an important trading centre. To this day, the bazaar mosque and the bazaar hammam are located here, which you can visit.

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Travel Podcast Serbia und Kosovo

Kyrgyzstan is located in Central Asia and is also called the "Switzerland of Central Asia" because 70% of the country's surface is crossed by 85 different mountains. The highest point of the country is in the Tian Shan Mountains and is located at the 7439 meter high peak of the Dzhengish Chokusu Mountain; in this mountain range is also the Sky Lake, which is known for its particularly clear water that reflects the forested landscape around it.

Kyrgyzstan is not only famous for its landscapes, but also for its poetry: the epic poem Manas was written here, which with its almost 500,000 verses is 20 times longer than the Odyssey! The epic tells how Manas, a warrior, is said to have tried to create a peaceful homeland for the Kyrgyz people by trying to unite warring tribes. Today you will find statues of the war hero Manas throughout the country, as well as plays dealing with his story, and street names named after him.

Kyrgyzstan is home to three UNESCO World Heritage Sites: one is the Tien Shan Mountains, another is the Silk Road (a trade route that connected China with Europe and the Middle East from about 100 years BC), and Suleiman Too, the sacred mountain of the Kyrgyz. In Osh you will find a 3000 year old bazaar where you can travel back in time to the heyday of the Silk Road and catch a glimpse of the historical world of trade!

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Train from the outside © caravanista

Railway

Railway map from Kyrgyzstan Gemeinfrei, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=388683

Top destinations

Bishkek

A place to discover authentic Bishkek is Osh Bazaar. The people were traditional Kyrgyz clothing including ak kalpak hats. Trying traditional cuisine while exploring and absorbing the beautiful handmade items will make this visit even more unique! Just keep in mind that Mondays are rather quiet here!

Gallery M is not a big or well-known museum, but much more unique. The one-room gallery exhibits art from local artists and is often changing its collection. Besides cute souvenirs, a lot of art is for sale. This place is definitely worth seeing if you want to dive deeper into the art of Kyrgyzstan!

When stumbling through the city, make sure you stop by victory square. It was built 40 years after WWII ended. It symbolizes three yurt struts uniting above an eternal flame. It is very majestic and if you keep your eyes open, you probably won't miss it!

Song-Köl Lake

If you want to have a special experience, we recommend sleeping in a yurt. The traditional tents can be found especially at Song-Köl Lake. What's special about it is that it is sitting incredible 3016 meters above sea level. Furthermore, it is in the middle of a conservation area and makes the perfect site for eco-tourism.

The closest town nearby is Chaek town which has hotels and restaurants. But especially during July and August, we recommend sleeping in a yurt!

Ala Kul Lake

An impressive hike leads around Ala Kul Lake. It is located at an altitude of about 3500 meters and can be reached after two days of hiking. From Bischek it is possible to make it to Ala Kul by trekking. It is a 4-day hike and should only be taken when in good conditions, since the hikes will take 3-6 hours every day. Karakol is the city close to the lake and lays on the most popular trekking route. Besides that, you will occasionally find lunch stations. Still, make sure to bring some snacks and good clothing. The weather is very changing and you should definitely work with layers.

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Travel Podcast Kyrgyzstan

Laos, also called the "Land of Elephants", is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia, with 7.2 million inhabitants. The country is characterized by Buddhism and animistic beliefs, as well as a jungle that is home to great flora and fauna!

Top destinations

Vientiane

In the heart of Laos is the capital Vientiane with its 320,000 inhabitants and is also called "City of Sandalwood" or "City of the Moon".

A prominent landmark of the city is the almost 50 meter high Patuxai Triumphal Arch, which was erected in 1949 to celebrate Laos' independence from France. On the upper floors of the monument are viewing platforms from which you can overlook the entire city.

About 25 km outside of Vientiane you will find the Buddha Park Xieng Khuan, which is home to 200 statues of Buddhist and Hindu figures. From a rooftop, you have a panoramic view of the entire park while standing right next to a 30-meter-high sculpture that symbolizes hell, earth and heaven all at once. The special spectacle: you get to the roof by walking through the demon head of the sculpture!

For night people, Vientiane offers something very unusual: a night market, open daily from 18 to 21:30, located along the banks of the Mekong River. Here you will find everything your heart desires - from Buddhist paintings to modern clothing. Enjoy the special shopping experience!

Vang Vieng

Surrounded by karst formations and monsoon forest, you will find Vang Vieng, a small town in Vientiane province. Combine temple visits with one or more excursions to the beautiful mountains and the famous blue lagoons!

The most famous blue lagoon of Vang Vieng is for sure the "Blue Lagoon 1", but also "Blue Lagoon" 2 and 3, which are a bit more remote, are worth a visit! Here you can relax in the shade of the trees, look at the picturesque landscape and swim in the turquoise water.

For explorers, a trip to Tham Chang Cave is a must after the cave offers a cool oasis in the middle of hot Laos. The cave is full of stalactites and few stalagmites. Inside the cave, you walk up about 100 steps. A bit next to the cave you will find a viewpoint from where you have a charming panoramic view over the landscape of Vang Vieng!

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Did you know that...
Latvia has one of the oldest flags in the world? It has been around since 1279 and, according to legend, it goes back to the leader of a Latvian tribe who was lethally injured in a battle. His white robe is said to have been soaked red all over with his blood, only the side on which he lay remained white.

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Train from the outside ©_latvian.trains_life_
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Train from the inside all by ©_latvian.trains_life_
Train from the inside all by ©_latvian.trains_life_

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Riga

Like a colourful patchwork quilt, the old town "Vecrīga", which means "old Riga", is located in the heart of the Latvian capital Riga. The architecture here ranges from Art Nouveau to sacred buildings and modern architecture. On a walk through Vecrīga, one of the top sights is Cathedral Square, the centre of city life. The oldest details of Riga Cathedral, the square's namesake, date back to the 13th century and contrast with the 19th and 20th century buildings that line the square.
Other highlights of the city centre include the City Hall, the Blackhead House and the Freedom Monument.

If you want to take a trip back in time, you should pay a visit to the Latvian Open Air Museum. Here you will find buildings typical of the period from the end of the 17th century to the beginning of the 20th century, including windmills, wooden churches and even a fisherman's house. More than 114,000 objects are on display and events are held regularly. In winter, you can even go cross-country skiing and sledding here.

Liepāja

The city of Liepāja, also known as Libau in German, is located in the west of Latvia on the Baltic Sea. A particularly popular destination is Lake Liepāja, which was formed when the Baltic Sea receded. It is known as a birdwatching spot and also offers a fishing and recreation paradise. Another place to relax is Liepāja beach, where ambers regularly wash up.

About a third of Liepāja is occupied by Karosta, a place that is the largest military zone in the Baltics. Here you will find a unique combination of 19th-century architecture and rugged military architecture.

Ķemeri National Park

Baltic Sea coast, resting and feeding place for migratory birds, wetlands, bogs, lakes, pine forests - you will find it all in Ķemeri National Park. Hike through untouched nature and visit the famous large footbridge that leads you across the moorland. Visit the "Green Dune", a steep face covered with pine forest that stretches for several kilometres, the horses on the Dunduru meadows or the Kaņiera Lake, which is a birdwatching hotspot.

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Travel Podcast Riga

Liechtenstein

facts about country (very short)

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Madrid

Barcelona

Barcelona

Valencia

Valencias

Bilbao

Bilbaos

Seville

The Royal Alcázars of Seville

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Did you know that...
Lithuanian is the oldest Indo-European language in the world? It has been existing for over 5,000 years and is the only Baltic language besides Latvian.

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Train from the outside © martis_tau
Train from the outside © martis_tau
Train from the outside © ciemnatn
Train from the outside © ciemnatn
Train from the inside © sovotejvic
Train from the inside © sovotejvic

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Vilnius

As early as the Stone Age, settlers moved into what is now the Lithuanian capital, Vilnius. Today, it is not only a tourist attraction, but also an office and business district that will be developed in the coming years.

The oldest square in Vilnius is the "Cathedral Square", which is surrounded by several sights in the heart of the city. Here you will find a monument to Gedinimas - Grand Duke Gedinimas lived in the 14th century and is considered the founder of the city of Vilnius. Not far from the monument is another Vilnius landmark: the 13th century "St. Stanislaus and St. Ladislaus Cathedral". Due to several fires and destructions, the cathedral had to be rebuilt several times and therefore has features from different centuries.

Another highlight is the Vilnius Grand Ducal Castle, which was the seat of the Polish-Lithuanian rulers for centuries. After being enlarged under several rulers, you will find Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque elements. The building complex now houses the Lithuanian National Museum, as well as various exhibitions of all kinds. Admission is free on the last Sunday of every month.

On the edge of the Old Town, on the other side of the Vilnia River, from which Vilnius takes its name, is the self-proclaimed Republic of Užupis. This district was born out of an artists' movement and is still considered an artists' district today. The city's emblem, an angel playing the trumpet, is supposed to symbolise artistic freedom in the city. One of the most famous works of art, located near the bridge connecting Vilnius to Užupis, is the Miss of Užupis, a bronze mermaid.

Trakai

The town of Trakai is only 30 km from Vilnius. Here you will find probably the most famous site in Lithuania: Trakai Castle, which was built in the second half of the 14th century. You can reach the castle by a bridge that connects the mainland to the island and you can visit not only the castle itself, but also the museum it houses.

Kaunas

Kaunas is the second largest city in Lithuania and is known for its local textile art. That is why the "International Textile Art Biennial" is held here every two years, where more than 1,200 textile works by artists from over 40 countries are exhibited.

If you want to spend a quiet day at the beach, we recommend the Kaunasser Meer beach. Whether it's a pedal boat, rowing boat or even a steamboat trip, here you can simply relax and leave your stressful everyday life behind.

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Travel Podcast Lithuania

Did you know that...
Luxembourg's bank holidays is on 23 June? However, it was different until 1962. The original date of the bank holidays, 23 January, is the date of birth of a Grand Duchess of Luxembourg. However, in 1962 it was decided to move the holiday back five months so that it could take place in summer and thus on a warm day.

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Top destinations

Luxembourg city

The capital of Luxembourg, "Luxembourg City" - usually just called "D'Stad" by the country's inhabitants - is the largest city in the country and is the meeting place of many European institutions, as it is an administrative seat of the EU.

One of the city's landmarks is the "Fortress of Luxembourg", which was built over 1000 years ago and whose ruins still tower over the city on a plateau. Visit the Archaeological Crypt, the Bock Rock or the Bock Casemate, which are just waiting to be discovered by you!

Müllerthal

For hikers, a trip to the Müllerthal is a definite must! Discover untouched forests, rivers, streams and rock masses lining the Müllerthal Trail! Right next to the Müllerthal Trail are Müllerthal Trail Partner Huts, which offer you board and lodging.

In addition to the famous trail, you will also find themed trails such as the "barefoot trail", "orchid trail" or the children's trail.

Vianden

Welcome to Vianden, a town surrounded by unspoilt nature! The town is surrounded by a ring wall and watchtowers belonging to the 11th-century Vianden Castle, where the counts and countesses of Vianden once resided. Today the fortress belongs to the State of Luxembourg and regular events and exhibitions are held here.

Visit the house where Victor Hugo, author of "Les Miserables", lived during his exile in 1871 and discover some of his original documents, writings and drawings!

To get a good panoramic view of the whole area, all you have to do is get on a chairlift that will take you up to 450 metres.

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Travel Podcast Luxembourg

English

Malaysia stretches across parts of the Malay Peninsula and parts of the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. The country is known for its diverse nature: on Borneo you will find rare animal species, such as orangutans, pygmy elephants and the Borneo rhino!

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Train from the outside © mirzgoatphotos
Train from the inside © mirzgoatphotos

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Kuala Lumpur

In the middle of the capital city of Kuala Lumpur, the Petronas Twin Towers have been enthroned for over 20 years. Hard to believe that directly behind these futuristic buildings lies a green oasis, the KLCC (Kuala Lumpur City Centre) Park. Stroll through lovingly landscaped areas and unwind!

Another popular retreat for city dwellers is the Perdana Botanical Garden. Walk through the hibiscus and orchid gardens and admire over 200 species of birds in the Beard Park!

Just outside the city, next to the Batu River, are the Batu Caves. These are limestone caves that house several Hindu temples. By the way, in this area live Javanese monkeys, which like to eat the one or other piece of food from the hand of visitors.

Perhentian Inseln

The Perhential Islands are located on the east coast of the Malay Peninsula. The islands are largely covered with jungle and fringed by white sandy beaches - making them excellent destinations for diving, snorkeling or simply relaxing.

One of the most beautiful beaches is the Turtle Sanctuary Beach with its picturesque reefs, clear water and quiet sandy beaches. Here you will encounter numerous turtles as well as fish and if you are lucky, even harmless (!) reef sharks.

A bit secluded and beyond the typical tourist paths you will find the dream beach Teluk Keke. For the adventurous, the beach can be reached via a 20-minute hike through the jungle. Teluk Keke is a renowned snorkeler's paradise, and cab boats are offered for round trips.

Taman Negara National Park

Did you know that...
the oldest forest area in the world is in Malaysia? More precisely, in Taman Negare National Park, because here is a 130 million year old jungle.


There are well marked trails where you can see tapirs, wild boars and other animals. The area is also home to 600 species of birds and 1000 species of butterflies.

For the more athletic, there are boat trips, rafting and cave tours, among other activities. And if you're not afraid of heights, you should definitely try the canopy walk, a suspension bridge 45 meters above the ground.

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Did you know that...
Malta has served as a backdrop for many famous and popular films and series around the world? Among others, the beaches of Malta were the filming location of "Pirates of the Caribbean" and the landscapes of the island state can be admired in "Gladiator", "Troy" or in the series "Game of Thrones", among other films.

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Valletta

Valletta is not only the capital of Malta, but has also been included in the UNESCO World Heritage List due to its cultural richness.

Discover Valletta on a sightseeing tour - either on foot or with the "Malta Fun Trains"! The ride through Valletta takes 30 minutes and starts in the city centre. From there you continue to the ring road, where you pass under the famous fortresses and admire the harbour. From here, it's back to the starting point through the historic alleys.

One of the ultimate highlights of the capital is the Casa Piccola Rocca. This is a more than 300-year-old villa of a Maltese noble family, which is made available to the public as a museum by its current inhabitants Nicholas and Frances de Pirot. The owner of the house, who is also an author of books on art and history, and his wife guide visitors through their villa.

Popeye Village

Who doesn't know him: Popeye, who eats spinach and becomes suddenly strong? In 1979, a set town was built for the film "Popeye - the Sailor with the Hard Stroke", which is now accessible as an amusement park. Walk through the film sets, be a spectator at shows and immerse yourself in Popeye's world on a boat trip!

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Travel Podcast Malta

Did you know that...
Monaco is the second smallest state in the world, just behind the Vatican City State? About 38,100 inhabitants live here on a surface area of only 2.084 km²!
Welcome to the Mediterranean city state that has become famous worldwide, not least because of its casinos!

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Train from the inside © philippebeyvin
Train from the inside © madame.shah and © monsieur_shah

Top destinations

Monaco

When walking through the old town of Monaco-Ville, you can't miss the "Prince's Palace in Monaco", the residence of the Grimaldi family, who have ruled Monaco for centuries. Visit rooms such as the Palace Chapel "Saint Jean Baptiste", the Hercules Gallery or the Throne Room and let yourself be carried away into the world of a long-standing ruling dynasty!

Another highlight in Monaco-Ville is the Oceanographic Museum Monaco, which was founded in 1889 by Prince Albert I as the Institute of Oceanography. Here you can not only discover marine animals from all over the world, but also swim through the Great Barrier Reef in a virtual reality simulation or slip into the role of Prince Albert I in an Escape Game and explore the sea on his laboratory ship!

Who doesn't know Monaco's Monte-Carlo casino district? Since 1856, there has been a casino here where even members of the Grimaldi family once went! So put on your suit and elegant dress and head to the casino.

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Did you know that...
Montenegro has the oldest olive tree in the world? It is located in the harbour town of Bar and is over 2,000 years old!

Montengro, literally "black mountain", is located in south-eastern Europe on the south-eastern Adriatic coast. Montenegro's 117 beaches along its 293 kilometres of coastline are particularly well known.

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Top destinations

Podgorica

Welcome to Podgorica, the capital of Montenegro! Did you know that the name Podgorica means "at the foot of the hill"? The city is surrounded by mountains and lies on a wide plain.

One of Podgorica's landmarks is definitely the 173-metre-long Millennium Bridge, which connects the two parts of the capital across the Moraca River. From the bridge you have a fantastic view over the river and the mountains that surround Podgorica.

Take a walk through the old town "Stara Varos"! Here you will find, among other things, two mosques and a clock tower, which are remnants of the Turkish rule over Montenegro.

Hike up the mountain "Gorica", whose summit not only offers a panoramic view of the city, but also an adventure park with a variety of ropeways and obstacle courses.

Budva

Budva, one of the oldest towns on the Adriatic coast, is said to have been founded over 2,500 years ago by Kadmos, the son of the Greek-Phoenician king Agenor. Although the city was almost completely destroyed in an earthquake in 1979, it was rebuilt true to the original.

Among the most important buildings in the city are the three-aisled church of St. John the Baptist and the Orthodox church of the Holy Trinity.

To the west of the town is the imperial and royal fortress of Mogren; on the road from Budvar to Cetinje is the southernmost fortress of the imperial and royal monarchy.

But above all, Budva is known as a bathing resort. Unwind on one of the famous sandy beaches and enjoy the sun. Enjoy the turquoise sea in this place of relaxation!

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Travel Podcast Montenegro

The North African Kingdom of Morocco is a country where every region is unique! From the largest sandy desert in the world, the Sahara, to special cities, to large mountain ranges, everything is represented here scenically.

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Train from the outside © markopekolj
Train from the inside © salmadiouryarchitecte
Sleeping wagon © standard_of_grace

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Marrakesh

Marrakech is a Berber city and translates as "Land of God". To this day, there are traditional souqs (market streets) here, where people still trade in typical oriental products. Probably the most important market in the city is the medieval Djeema el Fna ("Assembly of the Dead"), where jugglers, snake charmers and oriental storytellers enchant their audience to this day.

In the new town you will find the botanical garden Jardin Majorelle, where you will find plants of all continents in their full splendor. But also the Islamic Art Museum of Marrakech, with its exhibitions of North African textiles, paintings, ceramics and jewelry, is located in the Jardin Majorelle.

More than 150 years ago, the Bahia Palace was built in Marrakech by Si Moussa, and his son Bou Ahmed added a mosque, a hammam (Islamic bathhouse) and a garden to it and named it "Bahia Palace". In total, the palace has an area of 8000m² , divided between rooms and courtyards.

Tangier

Located in Tangier, the 300-meter high promontory of Cape Spartel is a special place in many respects, because it is the most northwestern point of Africa, as well as being located at the entrance to the Strait of Gibraltar; moreover, here stands a square lighthouse, which since 1864 continuously sends a white lightning signal every 20 seconds.

Near Cape Spartel is the Hercules Cave, which has both a sea and land entrance. In itself, the cave was formed naturally, but was artificially expanded by the Berbers, who made grinding stones from cave rocks.

Chefchaouen

Chefchaouen, also called "Blue City" because of the light blue color of a large part of the houses of the city, offers a special attraction by its distinctive feature. Furthermore, next to the city are the "Cascades d'Akchour", waterfalls located in the heart of a hiker's paradise.

Middle Atlas

For climbers and mountaineers, a trip to the "Switzerland of Morocco", the Middle Atlas, is a must! This can be perfectly combined with one or two nights in Azrou, or if you start in Fez, with at least one night in the mountains. The ultimate in the Azrou option? Azrou is a historic Berber town where you can not only experience traditional market hustle and bustle from the front row, but also little Berber monkeys that live in the middle of town!

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Travel Podcast Morocco

Myanmar has plenty of mesmerizing wildlife and a large range of fascinating mammals. It once used to be a powerful kingdom and has, therefore, plenty of beautiful temples.

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Train from the inside © _oooosan
Train from the outside © kristibzz
Train from the inside © radimku

Railway

Railway map from Myanmar by Maximilian Dörrbecker (Chumwa) - Eigenes Werk mittels:borders of Myanmar by Uwe Dederingrailway networklogo of Myanma Railways / မြန်မာ့ မီးရထား, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=59278730

Top destinations

Mandalay

Mandalay is full of beautiful monasteries and temples. An especially outstanding one is Shwe In Bin Kyaung, since it differs a lot from the others. It is built from teak and has beautiful carvings, which makes it one of the most beautiful buildings in town. It was built more than 100 years ago and is still in great condition. Make sure to check out the amazing balustrades and cornices on the roof!

One of the best views you will get from Yankin Hill. Looking at the rice fields from above is a perspective you should not miss! Climbing the hill only takes about 10 minutes and you might encounter some lovely deer on the way. Don't be surprised if they want to get fed, the Buddhists believe it brings good karma. Furthermore, there is a beautiful temple on top that can be explored.

Mandalay has a lot of theater shows, whereas a well-known one is the Mintha Theater. The dancers wear traditional costumes and perform up to 10 traditional dances. They usually describe folk tales and watching them is a great way to learn about their culture.

Bagan

In the picture above you can see one of the most amazing sites: the Archaeological Museum, which is being part of the large complex depicted. The art is a mixture of ancient statues and ornaments, as well as modern paintings of temples. Besides that, beautiful textiles and ancient hairstyles are also exhibited.

If you are a fan of markets, the Mani-Sithu Market will impress you! They have beautiful locally produced products and snacks to go. Besides beautiful bowls and cups, this market is also known for textiles and beautiful wooden carvings.

If you haven't seen enough temples yet, Dhammayangyi Pahto is worth visiting! The large complex can be seen from the city and dates back to the 12th century. It is one of the best-preserved places and definitely worth a visit!

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Travel Podcast Myanmar

Did you know that...
the Netherlands is the lowest country in the world? Almost a third of the country is below sea level and thus about 60% of the population lives 5 meters below sea level. The highest point in the Netherlands is the 322 meter high Vaalserberg - which is usually located at the point where the Netherlands, Germany and Belgium meet - and the lowest point is the Zuidplaspolder at 7 meters below sea level.

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Train from the outside by Eurostar

Train from the inside by Eurostar

Night train from the outside by Eurostar

Night train from the inside by Eurostar

Top destinations

Amsterdam

Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, a city that could hardly be more versatile. It is not for nothing that up to 22 million travelers are attracted to this special place every year.

Sightseeing with a difference: hop on a traditional canal and discover Amsterdam from a unique perspective! There are many hop-on-hop-off tours available with an all-inclusive price, where you can design your own sightseeing tour as you wish.

One of the must-see sights is the Anne Frank House, where the Jewish Anne Frank once wrote her famous diary. In the museum you will find, besides this book, also

If the queue in front of the Anne Frank House is too long, but you still want to learn something about the Holocaust, we can recommend the Dutch Resistance Museum (Verzetsmuseum). It deals with the resistance of the Dutch against the German occupation in the 2nd World War. The exhibition deals with the attack against the Amsterdam registration office, the February strike and the persons of the resistance.

The Hortus Botanicus in Amsterdam is an impressive botanical garden. It houses more than 6000 species of plants and, although centrally located, is over one hectare in size. It's a great place to spend an afternoon.

If you are looking for a vegetarian/vegan restaurant, we can recommend Golden Temple! The place has a very special ambience, you can eat on cushions and the food tastes very good! Especially the curry was great!

If you want something more traditional, you have to try the poffertjes!

Leiden

Leiden, a city full of international works of art and exhibitions.

Here you will find a number of internationally important museums representing a wide variety of themes. Whether it's the Imperial Museum of Ethnology, the Museum of Natural History, or the Siebold House, which focuses on the influence of European scientists on Japanese culture, there's definitely something for everyone!

For over 400 years Leiden has been home to the "Hortus Botanicus", a botanical garden founded by students for teaching purposes. This is also where the first tulips in the Netherlands were planted - today the tulip is considered the national flower of the Netherlands.

Not to be missed on a walk through the city are the "Gedichten op Muren," a project in which 101 poems by poets from around the world were painted on the walls of houses. Today there are many more after this project enjoyed great popularity.

Bergen

Sie kennen Bergen vielleicht aus Norwegen, aber das Bergen in den Niederlanden sollte man nicht vergessen! Aus eigener Erfahrung kann ich sagen, dass dieser Ort im Frühling und Sommer am schönsten ist. Ein Spaziergang durch die grünen Alleen und ein Blick auf die majestätischen Häuser sind schon einen Besuch dieser Stadt wert. Außerdem kann man von Bergen aus einen schönen Spaziergang durch die Natur in Schoorl machen, der in den Dünen endet und zu einem Strand führt. Es ist ein breiter und breiter Sandstrand mit schönen Restaurants, in denen man speisen kann. Es lohnt sich, einen Tag Urlaub zu nehmen, um diese herrliche Stadt und den Strand zu besuchen!

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Did you know that...
Mother Teresa, the Catholic nun and missionary who won the Nobel Peace Prize and was canonised for her work for the poor, homeless, dying and sick, comes from the capital of what is now North Macedonia?

Northern Macedonia, a country with a diverse landscape with foothills of the Dinaric Mountains, waters such as the huge Lake Ohrid, and a variety of flora and fauna is just waiting to be discovered by you!

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Top destinations

Skopje

Skopje, die Hauptstadt Nordmazedoniens, ist eine Stadt, die die Stile internationaler Sehenswürdigkeiten miteinander vereint; so zum Beispiel der Triumphbogen von Skopje, auch "Gate Macedonia" genannt, der ähnlich des Arc de Triomphe in Paris errichtet wurde, oder ein Monument im "Park of The Woman Freedom-Fighter", das Ähnlichkeiten mit dem Brandenburger Tor hat.
Generell lässt sich die Stadt sehr angenehm zu Fuß erkunden, und es wird auch die "Skopje Free Walking Tour" angeboten, die täglich um 10 Uhr Vormittags beim Gedenkhaus Mutter Teresas anfängt. Diese Tour wird von einem*r ausgebildeten Touristenführer*in geleitet und kostet nichts.

Nachdem Nordmazedonien vor etwa 100 Jahren noch zum Osmanischen Reich gehörte, findest Du dessen Spuren noch immer in der Stadt. Entdecke den alten türkischen Basar von Skopje und lausche den Muezzin-Gesängen, die mehrmals täglich von den Moscheen erklingen!

Ohrid

Ohrid, the largest town on Lake Ohrid, is a popular destination, not least because of the well-preserved old town, the fortress there and the multitude of monasteries, mosques and churches. As the surroundings are unique, both Lake Ohrid and the surrounding countryside have been declared UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Get to know the beautiful landscape around Lake Ohrid on a boat trip. Sit back and enjoy the breathtaking surroundings!

Another excursion option is the Galicica National Park, which has existed for over 50 years and is a great place for hiking and climbing. From the park you also have a beautiful panoramic view of the lake!

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Did you know that...
Skiing has its origins in Norway? In northern Norway, there is actually a rock painting that is over 4,000 years old, where you can see people skiing across mountains. Furthermore, in 2014, a 1,300-year-old ski was discovered in the Norwegian province of Finnmark!

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Oslo

Oslo offers a multitude of extraordinary sights and exhibitions. If you are looking for unique experiences, you have come to the right place!

Our tip: In Oslo, you can get discounts or even free entry to many places with the 'Oslo Pass'. You can order it online, download it to your smartphone or buy it in Oslo at hotel receptions or the visitor centre. The following options are available:
24-hour pass: NOK 445
48-hour pass: NOK 655
72-hour pass: NOK 820

As skiing is an important part of Norwegian history, you can visit the Holmenkollen Ski Museum and go ski jumping in Oslo. Here you can learn all about skiing: from wooden ski exhibits to historical ski slopes and a ski jumping simulation where you fly along the Holmenkollen ski jump like the famous ski jumpers.

Ship ahoy! Discover the Oslo fjords with a cruise on the Christian Radich! On the trip with the training ship, on which 17,000 trainees have received their basic maritime training so far, you will learn all about the surrounding fjords and working at sea.

Seeing the world again through the eyes of a child is the wish of many adults. Here in Oslo is the International Children's Art Museum, whose mission is to collect, preserve and disseminate children's art from around the world. In the temporary exhibitions, artworks by children from 180 countries are displayed to give children a voice.

Bergen

Bergen is a port city on the west coast of Norway. Here, too, it is possible to get many discounts and free admission with the Bergen Card. The prices are as follows:
Bergen 2021 prices - Card adults / children (3-15 years) :
24 hours: NOK 280/100
48 hours: NOK 360/130
72 hours: NOK 430/160
96 hours: NOK 500/190

Who doesn't know Edvard Grieg's "Hall of the Mountain King" or "Morning Mood"? The composer and pianist lived in a house in Bergen that is now called the Edvard Grieg Troldhaugen Museum. The word Troldhaugen is composed of the words "trold", meaning troll, and "haug", meaning hill, and has its origin in a reference to the nearby "Trolldalen", the valley of the trolls. In "Trollsalen", the chamber music hall built especially for the museum, up to 300 concerts take place every year.

For train fans, of course, a round trip by train is not to be missed! Under the motto "Norway in the blink of an eye", the 11-hour round trip "Norway in miniature" starts at Bergen station. The first leg, which covers 100 km of wild mountain scenery, ends in Voss, from where you continue to Gudvangen, from where you take the boat to Flam. In Flam, you continue with the Flam railway to Myrdal, one of the steepest railway lines in the world, which offers a unique panoramic view of one of Norway's most beautiful landscapes. From Myrdal you can take the train from Bergen back to your starting point.

Trondheim


Trondheim, a city at the mouth of the river Nidelva and seat of the provincial government of Trondelag Province, is located in the heart of Norway and is an important administrative hub due to its central location.

Trondheim is home to Norway's largest university, the Norwegian University of Technology and Natural Sciences. There are currently about 42,000 students studying at this university - no small number considering that it represents about one fifth of Trondheim's population!

Not far from Trondheim is the small island of Munkholmen in the Trondheimsfjord. Even though the history of this island is a very dark one, as it served as an execution site in the Middle Ages, as a state prison in the 19th century and as a German defence installation during the Second World War, today it is considered a place of relaxation. Inside the fortress you will find meadows where you can picnic and sunbathe. There is also a museum in the fortress, where guided tours are offered several times a day in several languages.

Lofoten

Welcome to the "Lofoten" archipelago, a rugged coastal landscape in the north of Norway! The 80 islands are a composition of untouched nature and offer a unique landscape due to the many historic fishermen's cottages amidst rock formations.
Most of the accommodation on the archipelago is in former fishermen's cottages, which stand directly by the sea.

The area around the village of "Å", the southernmost point of Lofoten, is one of the most beautiful hiking tours. Here you can not only hike, but also visit the picturesque 150-year-old fishing village museum and the stockfish museum!

If you travel to Lofoten between the end of September and the end of March, i.e. during the Arctic winter, you can witness a one-of-a-kind spectacle. During these particularly dark nights, you can view the famous aurora borealis from the islands and be enchanted by the sight of them.

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The Sultanate of Oman is located on the Arabian Peninsula and has about 5 million inhabitants. Oman is one of the countries with the lowest crime rate in the world, so you can enjoy your sightseeing trips in peace. Fun fact: the Omani national drink is coffee and is offered to you everywhere you go.

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Muscat

Muscat is the capital of Oman and therefore the seat of government of the Sultan is also located here. Although you can only see the palace from the outside, it is definitely worth a visit!

Furthermore, in Muscat is also the Sultan Qabus Mosque, the main mosque of Oman. It was built from 300,000 tons of Indian sandstone starting in 1995 and is one of the largest mosques in the world with an area of 4 hectares. Entrance for tours of the mosque is free, but long pants and shirts are mandatory for men, and a headscarf for women.

To immerse yourself in the oriental culture, we recommend a trip to the 200 year old souks of Mukrah, where time has stood still. Stroll with the locals through traditional stores, where oriental goods such as gold, silver and water pipes are still offered.

At the bays of Muscat, unique excursions are offered, such as dolphin watching tours or diving opportunities to the 2003 sunken landing craft Al Munassir.

Musandam

Musandam is a province on a peninsula about 100 km from Oman. Because the small islands of the coast resemble fjords in their appearance, Musandam is also called the "Norway of Arabia". The vegetation here is rather sparse due to the low rainfall, but the Hajar Mountains offer some green plains rich in vegetation.

Particularly notable is the white Khasab beach in the northeast of the province, which borders the turquoise Strait of Hormuz, a strait that connects the Persian Gulf, the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea. From here, there are also boat trips, as well as dolphin-watching tours, and there is the possibility of camping by the beach.

Jabal Shams

Jabal Shams, also called "Sun Mountain", is the highest mountain in Oman with an altitude of 3000 meters. You can climb the peak on foot via a narrow road. At the height of 2000 meters there is a platform with small villages and tourist accommodations, where you can take a break and relax after the first stage.

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Did you know that...
the first settlements were established in what is now Poland more than 4,000 years ago? However, Poland was first mentioned by name in 996 AD, when the West Slavic tribe of "Polans" settled here.

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Warschau

According to Polish folklore, the name Warsaw, in Polish Warzawa, comes from a legend that says that the poor fisherman Warsz and his wife Sawa, a mermaid from the Vistula, founded the city. To this day, a mermaid can be seen on the Polish national coat of arms. Several statues of the legendary mermaid were also created: the original one in 1855, which you can see in the History Museum, and two copies in 2008.

Warsaw's Old Town has a lot to offer. Visit the bustling market, the centrally located fountain with mermaid sculpture or the famous stone staircases, which are a popular photo motif.

If you see the Charles de Gaulles roundabout, you will surely wonder about the single tall palm tree that stands in the middle of the Polish capital. This was created by artist Johanna Rajkowska to commemorate the former Jewish settlement "Nowa Jerozolima".

For those who like to experience science and the laws of physics on their own body, we recommend a trip to the Copernicus Science Centre. This was dedicated to the famous Polish scientist Nicolaus Copernicus, who blew the world's mind with his research in the 15th and 16th centuries - he discovered the heliocentric view of the world.

Unfortunately, the majority of Polish Jews became victims of the Holocaust. To commemorate their fate and because they should never be forgotten, the Museum of the History of Polish Jews was founded in 2017 on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. Here you will find exhibitions on the life of Polish Jews from the Middle Ages to the present day, even the interior design of a synagogue was recreated for this museum. Not far from the museum you will find the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Memorial.
Note: This museum deals, among other things, with the persecution and extermination of Jews. Please only enter if you feel safe and stable enough to be confronted with these topics!

Krakau

The roots of the former capital of Poland go back to the 13th century. Enter the city centre and let yourself be transported back to the time when the many medieval buildings were built! Visit the historic synagogue and the gothic Wawel Cathedral, where members of the Polish royal family were buried!

Stroll through the centrally located Planty Park! Krakow's largest park was founded in the 19th century and still offers a place where you can unwind while strolling through the avenues.

St. Mary's Church, built in Krakow in the 15th century, is one of the city's landmarks. Even though the two towers of the cathedral appear to be sublime, the legend behind them is bloody: two brothers are said to have built the towers in a confrontation. The older of the two is said to have stabbed his younger brother to death for fear that he would lose the competition. The instrument of the crime can still be seen today in the Cloth Hall of the cathedral.

Danzig

In the north of Poland, the port city of Gdansk borders the Baltic Sea and is a popular destination, not least because of its famous promenade along the Motlawa River. Here you can also sit back and relax in a café with a piece of szarlotka, a typical Gdansk apple pie. You can also combine a walk along the waterfront with a visit to the Crane Gate, one of Gdansk's landmarks. It was originally built in the 14th century and served as a hoist for ships in the harbour in front of it.

If you want to see Gdansk in a slightly different way, we recommend a ride on the Gdansk water tram. These are boats that can carry up to 25 passengers and up to three bicycles.

Visit the unique Gothic Church of St. Mary in Gdansk - it is the largest cathedral in Poland and can hold over 20,000 people! Here you will also find the 15th century astronomical clock, which is a work of art in its own right.

The Westerplatte peninsula, located in Gdansk, was attacked in 1939 - an attack that is considered to be the beginning of the Second World War. Today, Gdansk is home to the World War II Museum, in combination with the Westerplatte Museum. Its purpose is to document the suffering of the Polish population under the German and Russian occupations during the Second World War.
Note: This museum deals with topics including the Holocaust, terror and extermination. Please only enter if you feel safe and stable enough to be confronted with these topics!

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Did you know that...
Portugal is the oldest country in Europe? It was founded in the 12th century and takes its name from the port "Porto" built by the Roman Empire.

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Lissabon

ury. Via the Rossio fountain, you continue to the Elevador de Santa Justa, a lift that takes passengers to the higher Chiado district.

In the city centre, however, you can not only look at buildings and sculptures, but also experience Fado concerts. Fado is the melancholic folk song of Portugal with guitar accompaniment and is mostly about "Saudade", a typical Portuguese concept of sadness, longing and world-weariness.

In the historic district of Alfama you will find the "Miradouro de Santa Luzia" (Miradouro is Portuguese for viewpoint) from where you can enjoy a magnificent panoramic view of the mouth of the Tagus. Here you will also find walls covered with the typical Portuguese blue painted tiles. These tell the story of Lisbon before the great earthquake in the 18th century.

If you want to try the national dish, you'll be in luck in Lisbon. Here you can find the best "pastel de nata", puff pastry filled with custard. Bom apetite!

Porto

Did you know that...
the great bridge "Ponte Dom Luís I" in Porto was partly built in 1886 by Gustav Eiffel himself?

Not far from this bridge is the Sandeman factory. Sandeman was founded in 1970 and is known worldwide for its port wine. Visit the factory and take a guided tour of the famous wine cellar! You will discover not only the wine barrels used to age the new wines, but also over 100 years old "vintage wines"! One of the highlights of the tour is the wine tasting at the end.

Algarve

At the southernmost point of continental Portugal - the part of Portugal that lies on the European plateau - is the Algarve. This is a region whose capital is Faro, as well as the famous lagoons, which stand out for their limestone formations. You reach the Algarve after a short hike, which is not too strenuous.

You can combine the excursion to the famous stone formations with a city trip to the harbour city of Faro. Here you can visit a baroque Carmelite church or the maritime museum, which is located in the harbour master's building. Definitely an interesting destination!

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Did you know that...
Cricova, a town in Moldova, has an underground wine town that is the second-largest wine storage facility in the world? In an open car, you drive through the streets of a branching cellar system named after the respective types of wine that are stored there - these are called Chardonnay or Cabernet Sauvignon, for example.

The Republic of Moldova, also called Moldavia, has only been an independent state since 1991. From 1812 it belonged to the Russian Empire, after the First World War largely to Romania and after the Second World War to the Soviet Union.

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Chisinau

Chisinau, the capital of the Republic of Moldova, located in the heart of the country.

During a walk through the city, the "Cathedral of the Nativity of the Lord" will immediately catch your eye. It is located directly behind the Triumphal Arch of Chisinau, which looks like a second gate of the church.

For history lovers, we recommend a trip to the Moldavian History Museum, which deals with the human and social development of Moldova from the Middle Ages to the present day.

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Bucharest

Enthroned in Romania's capital city Bucharest is the country's Palace of Parliament which, at 365,000m², is one of the largest buildings in the world.
For history enthusiasts, a trip to the National Museum is definitely a must, as there are exhibitions on the history and culture of Romania. The National Art Museum, featuring 40 collections of various romanian artists (such as Theodor Aman and Nicolae Grigorescu) is also worth a visit.

#Bucharest #Romaniascapital #palacaofparliament #nationalmuseum #nationalartmuseum #romanianartists #TheodorAman #NicolaeGricorescu

Brasov

The city of Brasov was founded in the early Middle Ages by the Knights of the Teutonic Order under the name of "Corona" and, accordingly, has a distinctive German flair to this day. Located in the center is the council square "Piata Sfatului", marked by the yellow town hall. Since the 14th century, a weekly market has been set up in this square.

For those who like to hike, a trip to Tampa, a mountain close to the city, is recommended. After all, if you hike 400 meters above the city, you will be rewarded with a panoramic view over Brasov.

#Brasov #middleages #teutonicorder #corona #piatasfatului #weeklymarket #tampa #hiking #panoramicview

Sibiu

Sibiu is the perfect destination for visitors who wish to time travel to the Middle Ages. It is home to the ASTRA National Museum Complex, an open-air museum for which an authentic medieval village has been built.

The town Ocna Sibiu, which is famous for its salt lakes, is located not far from Sibiu. Here you can enjoy swimming and hiking, or squeeze in a relaxing day at the spa.

Another incentive to travel to Sibiu is the large international jazz festival that takes place annually in May.

#Sibiu #middleages #astranationalmuseumcomplex #OcnaSibiu #saltlakes #spa #internationaljazzfestival

Sighisoara

Sighisoara, one of the most important historical cities in the region of Transylvania, has about 30,000 residents and is known for its uniquely colorful old town. It is not for nothing that it has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999!

#Sighisoara #colorful #oldtown #UNESCOWorldHeritageSite

Transylvania

Transylvania is an area that consists of vast green spaces and fairy-tale like castles in the center of Romania. It is also home to about 5000 brown bears, but they prefer to hide from humans as they are very shy.

Did you know that...
the vampire myth actually originates in Transylvania? In fact, author Bram Stoker was inspired by the reign of terror by Prince Vlad III, who was nicknamed the "Impaler" because he impaled his underlings and enemies with wooden stakes. So be sure to visit the Dracula Castle Bran! Even though the historical Vlad III is said to have never set foot in Bran, it is closely connected to the Dracula saga and therefore a must-see!

#Transylvania #greenspaces #castles #brownbears #vampiremyth #BramStoker #PrinceVladIII #Dracula #CastleBran

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With its 17.1 million km², Russia is not only the largest country in the world in terms of area, but is also almost as large as the area of Pluto (17.6km²)! Siberia covers more than half of the area - so go on a trip with the Trans-Siberian Railway and discover Russia!

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Moscow

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Moscow is the capital of Russia and is located in the European part of the country. Not least because of its eight long-distance railway stations and three inland ports, the city is considered Russia's most important transportation hub.

The Kremlin, a castle built in the Middle Ages, is both the oldest part of Moscow and the official residence of the Russian president. You can visit a variety of cathedrals and palaces here, including the Ivan the Great Bell Tower and the Armory.

Directly adjacent to the Kremlin is the main square of Moscow, the "Red Square". Here is also the Lenin Mausoleum, the burial place of the Russian revolutionary leader. The name "Red Square" is actually simply derived from the color of the outer walls of the Kremlin and has no political meaning.

Kirov Railway

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The Kirov Railway, aka Murman Railway, is a connecting line of northern Russia, linking St. Petersburg, via Murmansk, with Severomorsk. Shortly before Murmansk, a line branches off in Kola to Pechenga and Nikal; this is considered the world's northernmost train line.

The railroad line was built during the First World War to supply the Russian army with armaments from the Allies - accordingly, the line was built without major expenses, using about 60,000 K.u.K. prisoners of war. During the Second World War, the Murman Railway became relevant again after it resumed transporting war goods. It was protected mainly by the Flak, anti-aircraft gun, which repelled air attacks on it.

Vladivostok

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The major city of Vladivostok is located on the Sea of Japan and is the terminus of the Trans-Siberian Railway. The city area includes, among other things, 50 islands.

A great panoramic view of the entire city is certainly offered by the 199 meter high summit of the "Eagle's Nest Mount". You can reach the observation deck either on foot or by cable car.

To dive into the history of Vladivostok, we recommend a trip to the Arseniev Museum. Here you will find numerous traveling exhibitions on (inter)national topics, world views, archeology, etc..

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Did you know that...
Serbia is not only one of the world's leading exporters of raspberries, but was responsible for 95% of all raspberries worldwide in 2012?

The landlocked country in the centre of the Balkan Peninsula has a very low population density of 80 inhabitants per km² and thus offers large areas of unspoiled nature. It is home to the largest sand desert in Europe, as well as numerous forest and swamp areas, which in turn provide a natural home for over 500 animal species.

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Belgrade

Belgrade is not only the capital of Serbia, but also one of the oldest cities in Europe. In the 3rd century BC, the Celts are said to have built and inhabited an urban settlement here.

In the heart of the capital you can visit its landmark: the Belgrade Fortress, which dates back to the 15th century and was extended several times with bastions in the following centuries. Since the fortress is located directly above the branch where the Danube and Sava rivers meet, you can enjoy a unique view of this scenario.

If you want to immerse yourself in Serbian culture, then a trip to "Skadarlija", Belgrade's artists' quarter, is definitely high on the to-do list. It's a dynamic place from dawn to dusk - get to know typical Serbian cuisine, drink regional wines and dance to lively music until the early hours of the morning. Fun fact: the restaurants in this district are so famous that even VIPs like Alfred Hitchcock and King Juan Carlos I of Spain have been regulars!

Besides history and culture, Belgrade also offers a beach feeling on the island of Ada Ciganlija, which lies in the Sava River. Here there is room for everything your heart desires - just relax in the sun, surf, sail, fish or even bunjee-jump!

Novi Sad

The university city of Novi Sad (Serbian for "New Set") is located in the northwest of Serbia and is the second largest city in the country.

In the centre of the city is the "Dunavski Park", in German "Donaupark". Take a walk through a lovingly created, idyllic green oasis and let your soul dangle! In addition to beautiful flower fields, you will also find statues representing famous Serbian personalities and a pavilion where concerts are often held. The Danube Street borders directly on the park and is also worth a stroll.

For over a hundred years there has been a beach in Novi Sad called, and this is no joke, "beach". The name comes from the time of the Austro-Hungarian Dual Monarchy and was therefore adopted from German. At the beach you can not only go swimming or sunbathe - there is a separate recreation area specifically for relaxing.

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It is not without reason that the city-state of Singapore, with over 11 million foreign tourists annually, is one of the top 10 most visited cities in the world! The focus of this city is, among other things, a peaceful coexistence of different indigenous ethnic groups, including India, China and Malaysia.

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A C751B train at Eunos station by Calvin Teo - Own work, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=424182

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Singapore

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For those interested in culture, it is a good idea to visit Singapore's Chinatown. In fact, this Chinatown translates to "ox cart water" in Chinese; the name comes from the fact that in the 19th century, Chinatown's water supply was in the form of ox carts.

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Did you know that...
the geographical centre of Europe is in Slovakia? It is marked by a large round stone, next to which is the monument of the Slovak Centre for European Integration.

Slovakia has a lot to offer in terms of landscape, from the large number of castles to the diverse mountain worlds of the Carpathians, which contain 1600 caves, as well as hiking and climbing routes.

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Bratislava

Perfectly accessible from Vienna by a trip on the Twin City Liner, a high-speed catamaran, is Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia. A short walk connects the mooring point with the city's main square, located in the old town, which stands out above all because of the 700-year-old "Old Town Hall".

The capital's landmark, the 700-year-old Bratislava Castle, is enthroned on the 85-metre-high Castle Hill on the banks of the Danube. Here you can not only visit the imposing building, but also enjoy the view of the city. An absolute must, especially at night!

A perfect destination is the Botanical Garden on the banks of the Danube, where you can find plants of all kinds. A special spectacle is the Rosarium, a section where over 100 species of roses are cultivated.

High Tatras

The High Tatras are the highest part of the Carpathians and most of them are located in Slovakia. The entire mountain range is a national park and has been designated a biosphere reserve by UNESCO.

You can comfortably travel through the picture-perfect landscape on the Tatra Railway, which connects the larger valley towns of the Tatra. Sit back and enjoy the unique view!

The High Tatras also offer space for sporting activities, such as via ferrata walking, free climbing, hiking trails or mountain bike routes. Since it is a nature reserve, it is forbidden to go off the marked trails unless you get a permit from the national park administration or go with a registered mountain guide.

Baňská Štiavnica

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The mountain town of Baňská Štiavnica, named after the Štiavnica River, which flows largely underground through the town, is located in the Slovak low mountain range.

The centre of the town is formed by Trinity Square and Town Hall Square. Particularly prominent is the square's largest building, which once housed the Mining and Fort Academy. There is also a clock tower in this area, where the functions of the minute and hour hands are reversed - so no stress if the time displayed is not correct!

Since Baňská Štiavnica once lived from mining, you can visit the workplaces of miners from the 17th to 19th centuries in an open-air museum. Equipped with protective clothing, a helmet and a lantern, you can visit sites such as the Gápel haulage railway, which was pulled by horses.

If you prefer to explore the world in daylight, the Botanical Garden of the mountain town is the place to be. The lovingly designed plant landscapes of all kinds are a feast for the eyes and a place to relax. In the middle of the garden is the Mining Academy, founded in 1762 by the Austrian Empress Maria Theresa.

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Did you know that...
the largest stone arch bridge railway line runs through Slovenia? It is over 100 years old, stretches over 220 metres and consists of 4533 stone blocks.

It's not for nothing that Slovenia is one of the top 10 most beautiful European countries! Take some time out and enjoy the Julian Alps while skiing, hiking or swimming in one of the particularly beautiful mountain lakes.

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Ljubljana

Ljubljana, Slovenia's capital and also its largest city, combines its architectural similarities to an Austrian city with a Mediterranean flair.

Ljubljana's main square is Preseren Square and is named after the Slovenian national poet France Preseren, whose statue stands in the centre of the square. The square is bordered by a 17th-century Baroque Franciscan church and the Urbanc House, a department store that has existed in its present form since around 1900.

Also centrally located is a hill with Ljubljana Castle, which has been enthroned there for around 900 years. Today you can reach it either on foot or by funicular. The castle wall offers an excellent viewing platform over the entire city, and in the castle's rooms you will find permanent exhibitions on Slovenian history, historical rooms and the Chapel of St. George.

The Tivoli Park, which was created in 1813 from two parks, is also located right next to the city centre. In this park you can stroll through chestnut avenues, look at colourful flower fields or walk along a "trim trail" with sports equipment.

Marburg an der Donau

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Maribor, Slovenia's second largest city, was voted Alpine City of the Year in 2000 and European Capital of Culture in 2012? So there's something for everyone here, whether it's hiking, climbing or just a stroll through the city and its sights.

In the middle of Marburg's main square you will already find some interesting historical buildings and monuments: among other things, you can visit the town hall, the Aloisius Church and the former casino, as well as the plague column from the 17th century. Here you will also find the building that housed Marburg's first brewery and the house that used to be the town pharmacy.

For history buffs, we recommend a trip to Marburg's Museum of National Liberation. This is home to relics from the time of Marburg's occupation by National Socialists in the last century, describes Germanisation measures taken by the occupiers against the Soviet population and lets you learn how the resistance groups fought against them.

For a different kind of sightseeing tour, we recommend a ride on the Dravska Vila along the Drava River. The ride lasts 45 minutes and includes a guide who will tell you a lot about the historical sights of the city. Sit back with a cup of coffee and a piece of cake and enjoy Marburg from a unique perspective!

Piran

Directly bordering the Adriatic Sea is the town of Piran, whose name is said to derive from "pyros", Greek for fire. It is said that on Punta, one of Piran's headlands, it was once not a lighthouse but a fire that guided ships on their way to the Greek colony of Aegida.

Stroll through the narrow streets of the old town, which are designed in the Venetian style. Alternatively, you can take a gondola ride to see the unique city from a special perspective! In the southern part of the old town you will also find the beach promenade, where you can walk from the small harbour to the tip of the headland.

Another highlight in Piran is the centrally located Tartini Square, named after the Italian composer Giuseppe Tartini. For over a hundred years, there has been a bronze statue of the namesake here, created by the Venetian artist Antonio Dal Zotto on the 200th anniversary of Tartini's birth. Today, the square is adorned with a white ellipse, which is said to represent a fishing port. Surrounding the square is a neoclassical town hall, a patrician house, and the Venician House. The Venician House was built by a Venetian merchant for his mistress in Piran; you will recognise it above all by the inscription "lassa pur dir", which is Italian for "let her talk".

With a dreamlike view of the turquoise-blue sea, you can walk through the Strunjan Landscape Park, which is only 4 km away from Piran. This nature reserve is considered a monument of designed nature and is therefore a particularly beautiful oasis of peace where you can enjoy the tranquillity of nature.

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South Korea is located in eastern Asia and, with its 51.7 million inhabitants, is one of the most densely populated countries in the world. Around half of the population lives in the metropolitan area of the capital Seoul. Furthermore, South Korea is also considered a so-called "tiger state", i.e. a state that went from being a developing country to an industrialized state in the 1980s due to its immense economic development.

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Seoul

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Seoul is not only the capital of South Korea, but also the South Korean metropolis for finance, education, art and culture.

One place that perfectly embodies Seoul's tradition is Bukchon Hanok Village, located north of the city center. The village is over 600 years old and is located between the Gyeongbokgung and Changdeokgung palaces. Unlike many other attractions, this village was not built for tourism, but sprang from the Joseon Dynasty, which ruled 1392-1910. To this day, descendants of this imperial dynasty live in Bukchon Hanok Village!

If you want to visit a residence of the Joseon Dynasty, you should combine a walk through the village with a visit to Gyeongbokgung Palace. The palace was built 3 years after the beginning of the Joseon reign. Unfortunately, the original building is no longer preserved, having been demolished and rebuilt several times over the centuries. However, the palace was faithfully rebuilt in the 1990s!

If you like to eat in special restaurants, you will find your luck here in Seoul in the N Seoul Tower! At a height of 133 meters, there is a revolving restaurant from which you can admire the city in a unique panoramic view while enjoying an international menu with wine accompaniment. For those who are especially afraid of heights, there is an observation deck at 138 meters.

Busan

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Busan, the second largest city in South Korea, was settled 6000 years ago and was a fishing region. Even today you can find a large selection of fresh fish and other sea creatures at the Jagalchi market.

Furthermore, you can visit the Beomosa Temple, also called "Braha Fish Temple", which was built in 678. About 700 years later, the Haedong Yonggung Temple was built, which you can also visit.

Jeonju

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Jeonju, the capital of Jeollabuk-do province, is located 230 km south of Seoul and can be reached by train within 90 minutes.

For more than 2 millennia, Jeonju has been known for its paper production. In fact, paper was handmade here as early as the time of the Three Kingdoms, and this tradition continues to this day.

But not only paper, but also architecture is very important here: Visit the south gate "Pungnam-mun" of the city fortress, built in 1389, and the Hanok village, which takes you on a journey through time with its more than 800 preserved traditional Korean "Hanok" (houses).

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Located on the Iberian Peninsula, the kingdom of Spain is ruled by King Felipe VI and has a population of nearly 50 million.

#Spain #IberianPeninsula #kingdom #KingFelipeVI

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Top destinations

Madrid

Not only has Madrid been the capital of Spain for about 300 years, but it is also one of the greenest cities in the world and it is characterized by culture and a rich nightlife. Whether you're looking for museums, a hipster feeling or shopping, there's something for everyone here! Check out the Museo del Prado, one of the most celebrated art museums in the world, the hipster neighborhood of Malasaña, and indulge in tapas - preferably a little outside of the mass tourism destinations, where they are at their best!

#Madrid #capital #greenestcity #culture #nightlife #museums #hipsterfeeling #shopping #MuseodelPrado #Malasana #Tapas

Barcelona

Barcelona is characterized by the art of Antoni Gaudi, who permanently changed the cityscape about 1900. Many of the buildings were designed by him. His colorful and early style is unmistakable. Follow in Gaudi's footsteps and explore his special buildings, as well as Park Guell, which also sprang from his imagination. A standout is the Sagrada Familia, a Roman Catholic basilica that broke ground in 1882 under Gaudi himself and was supposed to be completed by 2026, the 100th anniversary of Gaudi's death (though due to the Corona pandemic, this is not possible). Immerse yourself in a colorful and fabulous world, which was not for nothing named UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984 under the title "Works of Antoni Gaudi"!

For those who want to admire the whole city from a bird's eye view, be sure to visit the observation deck of the "Bunkers del carmel" which were built in 1937 during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) and served as a military base to defend against air raids.

Our little tip on the side: On some days the entrance fees for certain museums are free!

#Barcelona #AntoniGaudi #ParkGuell #SagradaFamilia #Basilica #UNESCOWorldHeritageSite #bird´seyeview #observationdeck #Bunkersdelcarmel #SpanishCivilWar #militarybase

Valencia

Get to know Valencia, a city where historical and futuristic architectural styles meet. Discover the ancient city center, with a cathedral that is over 2000 years old, walk to the Serranos Gate of the medieval city wall and enjoy Renaissance architecture. Continue with modern era: checkerboard streets, Valencian architecture of 20th century houses and the Ruta Destroy, which is not called the "party capital" of Spain for nothing. And not to forget, the futuristic city of arts and sciences!

Bilbao

The absolute highlight in Bilbao is the Guggenheim Museum. The building was constructed in the deconstructivist architectural style and offers different architectural highlights from every side. Covering an exhibition area of 11,000m², it houses both permanent and traveling exhibitions. Since the museum has a special impact on the city, this effect got the name "Bilbao effect". This refers to the specific enhancement of areas by special buildings.

If you enjoy going to the movies, you are absolutely right in Bilbao. Many international films are shown in English at the movie theaters.

San Sebastian

Beach and mountains, there is definitely something for everyone here! Relax on the urban sandy beach Playa de La Concha and spend a few hours at Monte Idueldo! You can climb the mountain either on foot or by cable car. At the top, you may enjoy the view or plunge into the amusement park of Monte Idueldo and get an adrenaline rush from the attractions!

Be sure to visit the Restaurante ocho for national and international vegetarian cuisine!

Santiago de Compostela

Santiago de Compostela Cathedral is the destination of the Way of St. James, where the tomb of St. James the Apostle is said to be located. However, the city is not only a destination for pilgrims, but for anyone who wants to admire a city that has existed for 2000 years. It is not for nothing that the city is considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site!

A special culinary highlight is the Tarta de Santiago, an almond cake covered with powdered sugar, usually marked with the cross of the Santiago Order (also called the St. James Order).

Seville

Seville, capital of the Autonomous Region of Andalusia and the province of Seville of Spain, is considered the fourth largest city in Spain with its population of 690,000 inhabitants. The city is characterized by the conquest of several populations: first the city was under Roman rule - from this period there is a port, where small ships can still dock- , then under Visigoth. Around 700 Seville was conquered by the Moors and an important monument of this period is the Torre del Oro, a tower that once belonged to the city walls. It is only since the late Middle Ages that Seville is in the possession of the Spanish; it was during that period that the Alcazar Royal Palace was built.

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"Two times three makes four, widdewiddewitt, and three makes nine! I make the world, widdewidde as I like it!" - who doesn't know Pippi Longstocking, the girl with the orange-red pigtails and freckles who is so strong she can even lift a horse? Welcome to Sweden, the country where Astrid Lindgren created a series of world-famous children's books. Discover little villages like Bullerbü and just let your soul soar.

Sweden, the largest Scandinavian country, is located on the eastern side of the Scandinavian Peninsula and also includes the islands of Gotland and Öland. The country offers a unique diversity of landscapes and is therefore definitely a destination for everyone!

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Top destinations

Stockholm

Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, is the country's most populous city. The first literal mention of Stockholm can be traced back to 1252 - so Stockholm has been settled for over 700 years.

If you are interested in art, you don't have to look far here. A large part of the 100 local underground stations of Stockholm's "Tunnelbana" have been decorated and designed by over 150 artists - making the "Tunnelbana" one of the largest art galleries in the world. Here you can find everything your heart desires: from mosaics and paintings to graffiti and sculptures, and much more.

Stockholm Castle has been enthroned in the heart of the Swedish capital since 1750. Although the royal family now resides on the island of Lovön, you can still gain an insight into the life of a centuries-old royal dynasty on a tour of the castle. Visit museums in the castle, such as the castle museum or the treasury, and watch the palace guard being relieved every day at noon.

Another Stockholm highlight is the "Vasa Museum", which was built especially for the ship "Vasa". The unique thing about the exhibition: the "Vasa" is a warship that sank on its maiden voyage in 1628, and 98% of its original parts still exist today. Learn all about the short, but nevertheless interesting, history of the "Vasa" and round off your visit to the museum with a cup of coffee and cake in the in-house restaurant.

Discover Stockholm's world-famous fjords on a boat tour and get to know the way of life of the inhabitants. In particular, the "Skärgarden" is a unique experience. Tiny settlements with picturesque, often red, houses are spread out on small islands, typical of Sweden.

Göteborg

Gothenburg is a colourful city that offers you a variety of destinations.

Enjoy a stroll through Haga, Gothenburg's oldest neighbourhood. The former workers' quarter now offers a variety of shops, as well as some cafés where you can have a "fika". "Fika is the Swedish term for taking a break from work to have coffee and cake with family, friends or colleagues.

Those who prefer to retreat into nature will love the Botaniska Tradgarden. It is home to over 12,000 plant species and a special highlight is the lovingly created Japanese garden. Admission is a voluntary donation of 20 Swedish kronor.

In the centre of Gothenburg is the "Liseberg" amusement park, which has been in existence for almost 100 years. Here you will find everything your heart desires: roller coasters, haunted houses, carousels and many other attractions. Be part of a spectacular theme party and indulge in culinary delights in one of the many restaurants!

Malmö

Did you know that...
You can reach Malmö by train from the Danish capital Copenhagen via the Øresund Bridge? This is the longest cable-stayed bridge in the world, which connects Sweden and Denmark via the Öresund strait.

In the old town of Malmö is the "Lilla Törg", a historic market square that was built as early as 1590. The market square, which has been in use ever since, is a place where historical architecture and modern lifestyle meet.

The castle "Malmohüs" was built in the first half of the 16th century as a fortification on the remains of a fort built in 1434 and is thus the oldest Renaissance castle still standing in Scandinavia. Here you can visit the Malmö Art Museum and the Malmö Natural History Museum.

For those with a sweet tooth, a stop at the "Malmö Chokladfabrik", the Malmö Chocolate Museum, is indispensable! The museum is located in a chocolate factory that has been producing chocolate almost continuously for over 120 years. The factory stands out for the fact that the chocolates are still made by hand from cocoa beans that they process themselves. The best way to taste the famous Swedish chocolate is to take a tour of the factory!

Visby

A ferry leaves directly from Stockholm for Visby, a Hanseatic town on the Swedish sunny island of Gotland. The city is considered one of the best-preserved medieval towns and is known for its narrow streets, which are characterised by half-timbered houses decorated with a variety of flowers. Fiskargränd, a particularly beautiful alley not far from the waterfront, is an exceptionally popular photo opportunity.

Centrally located between the "Ringmuren", Visby's medieval city wall, and the waterfront is Visby Botanical Garden. Welcome to an oasis that is home to both native and exotic flora. The roses in the famous rose garden bloom well into the autumn, and events and concerts are held here regularly during the summer.

Not far from the city is Snäckstranden, a sandy beach on the Baltic Sea. Buses run several times a day between the city and the beach, making it easy to reach.

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Over 7,000 lakes, 208 mountains, including the highest one of Europe - that is Switzerland. So it's no wonder that the highest train station in Europe is also located here, namely at the Jungfraujoch at an altitude of 3454 metres!

If you like to travel by train, there's one thing you can't miss in Switzerland: the chocolate train. Get to know the Swiss countryside on a round trip from Montreaux to Gruyères and back again, while being treated to traditional Swiss delicacies made of chocolate!

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Top destinations

Bern

Bern, the capital of Switzerland. Or is it not? In fact, Bern is only the de facto capital, because Switzerland does not have one de jure (i.e. by law); that is why the question of Switzerland's capital ended in a compromise in 1848, which meant that Bern did not become the legal capital, but is treated as such in practice.

A perfect place to simply unwind is the Rose Garden. Whether it's the cherry blossoms in spring, 250 different types of roses in bloom in summer, bright colours in autumn or a picturesque winter landscape - this is definitely a perfect destination in every season!

Visible from the Tosengarten in a wonderful photo motif is Bern's old town, characterised by its sandstone buildings and arcades. Discover sights such as the Fountain of Justice, the Bern Cathedral or the Nydegg Church on a walk through the city!

Zürich

The city of Zurich, the capital of the canton of Zurich, is the largest city in Switzerland and one of the cities with the highest quality of life in the world.

The river Limmat flows through the middle of Zurich, and its riverside promenade is a hotspot for walkers. Another place to relax is Lake Zurich, which is a perfect bathing water.

Zurich's city hall has stood above the Limmat River for over 300 years. Not only can you admire different architectural styles here, but you can actually attend meetings of the Zurich cantonal parliament from time to time.

For art lovers, the Kunsthaus Zürich is a dream destination. Here you will find exhibitions by a wide variety of artists and their works from the 13th century to the present day. Often there are also series of events lasting several days that focus on specific exhibitions.

Luzern

The landmark of the city of Lucerne is the Chapel Bridge with the water tower in the middle. It was built in the 14th century to defend against potential ship attacks, but since then has also served as a pedestrian bridge.

Also built in the Middle Ages to defend against potential attacks was the city fortification "Museggmauer". Today, nine of the original 30 towers, which were used for storage and archives, are still standing and waiting for you to visit them!

If you would like to explore the city from a different perspective, you should take a trip to Lake Lucerne. Here you can take a sightseeing tour of Lucerne by boat.

Genf

Geneva is located in the French-speaking part of Switzerland and is the second largest city in the country.

Lake Geneva, which straddles the border between Switzerland and France, is the largest lake in both countries. On the Swiss side, the lake is characterised by Chillon Castle near Montreaux, a moated castle perched on a rocky outcrop in the water. Another Swiss highlight is the Jet d'eau, a fountain in the city harbour.

Geneva is a highly relevant city for research, as it is home to CERN (European Organisation for Nuclear Research) and thus the largest particle accelerator.

Rheinfall

Situated between Lake Constance and Basel, the Hochrhein, a section of the Rhine, is famous not least for the Rhine Falls, a 23-metre-high and 150-metre-wide waterfall whose water cascades down at a speed of 577m³/s. The boat tours offered at the Rhine Falls allow you to see the waterfall up close. The boat tours offered at the Rhine Falls allow you to see the waterfall up close.
Not far from the Rhine Falls is Schloss Laufen, which has towered over the natural spectacle for over 1,000 years. So be sure to combine a trip to the Rhine Falls with a culinary stop at Schloss Laufen and enjoy the view!

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Tajikistan lays in the middle of Central Asia. The Pamir Highway will lead you across the country and through several amazing landscapes and views. The country lays all over very high above the ocean, so make sure to pack different clothing and dress like an onion, with plenty of layers! Then you are ready to enjoy the amazing nature of Tajikistan!

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Dushanbe

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The capital of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, is located in the west of the country. It is considered a particularly green city and is home to some special attractions, such as the world's tallest flagpole which is 165 meters high!

Visit the Gurminj Museum and discover the historical Tajik musical culture! Here you will find over 100 traditional musical instruments, including many stringed and percussion instruments. The goal of the museum is to encourage visitors to make music - who knows, maybe one day you will try one of the traditional musical instruments?

There are many parks in Dushanbe, including Rudaki Park. Rudaki was a poet of the first millennium AD and is considered the father of New Persian poetry. Admire a statue of Rudaki, walk through avenues and just enjoy the green oasis!

Punjakent

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Bunjikath, Tajikistan © upyernoz

Punjakent is a small town with about 35,000 inhabitants and is an example of a town that is partly very modern and partly historically very significant. In fact, in Punjakent you will find the ruins of a Sogdian (the Sogds were a Central Asian people) city from the 7th century AD, which has been quite well preserved until today. It is also called "Pompeii of Tajikistan". Particularly noteworthy are the wooden furniture, which is very well preserved to this day, and the wall paintings.

Yashilkul Trekking

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Jashilkul is a high-altitude lake of the Pamir Mountains and is located at an elevation of 3734m. There is a bird sanctuary that includes Jashilkul and the small lake Bulunkul, 1.5km away, since this wetland is the perfect habitat for migratory birds. By the way - depending on the season you will find the Jashilkul green or blue.

Along the lake there are excellent hiking tours, e.g. along the Alichur range in the north and the Bogchigir high mountain range in the southwest.

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Thailand, a country full of islands, white beaches, stunning cities and of course the Jungle. Dive into a different culture and let yourself enjoy culinary delights!

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Bangkok

The city of Bangkok, home to 8.2 million people, is the most visited city in the world. This city definitely has something for everyone!

The centrally located Lumohini Park, which forms its own sub-district due to its size, is particularly noteworthy. For culture lovers, it is a definite must to get up early, because before 7am, local Chinese practice Tai Chi, a kind of traditional shadow boxing. For those who prefer to get up later, we recommend a rowing or pedal boat ride in the park's lake.

While in Bangkok, you will also find traditional markets, which are very interesting for both locals and tourists. Our favorite? Obviously the Maeklong Railway Market! As the name suggests, train tracks run right through the market. People are always hustling and bustling in the market until a train sounds. Then everything is cleared away in no time, the train passes through and everything is cleared again as if nothing had happened!

Koh Samui

While Ko Samui is known for its beaches, it is also one of the centers of the Buddhist religion. Here you can admire a 12-meter high Buddha statue, as well as the mummy of a monk who died in 1973 while meditating and still shows hardly any traces of decay!

Looking to get up close and personal with the Gulf of Thailand? Then visit the Ang Thong National Park with its 42 islands! Here you can snorkel and kayak for all you're worth, and relax on one of the many white beaches.

Railay Beach

Railay is a place where you can turn an ordinary beach vacation into a special spectacle with lots of activities! Swim in the Gulf of Thailand, climb the rocks, jump off cliffs and go on hour-long hikes! Snorkel and dive with fish right after a kayak ride. There is definitely something for everyone here!

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Tunisia: a land of Mediterranean coasts, sand dunes and beautiful crystal clear waters. Its 17 national parks provide a great home for the local flora and fauna, ready for you to be explored!

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Tunis

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Along the bay of Tunis lie the ruins of Carthage, an ancient seafaring metropolis destroyed about 2000 years ago. Enjoy a panoramic view of the city and the sea from Byrsa, a nearby fortress!

For those who enjoy tradition up close, a trip through the souks (market alleys) is a must. These are namely divided and there are separate souks for fabric dealers, perfume dealers, etc..

In the Medina, the old town of Tunis, there are about 700 palaces, mosques, mausoleums and houses.

For a beach day, we highly recommend a trip to Sidi Bou Said, an artists' village about 20 km from Tunis. The white houses with blue doors are particularly striking here, giving the village its own image. Enjoy a cup of green tea on a terrace with sea view and just sit back!

Djerba

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As you explore the city, be sure to stop by the old town of Houmt Sout. This beautiful neighborhood has wonderful whitewashed houses and stores where you can purchase traditional colorful ceramics.
Spend the night in one of the historic caravanserais! Caravans used to spend the night here along with their animals and trade goods. It is also known as one of the best places to shop for silverware and textiles. Anyone who wants to see the place from a different point of view can do so in the form of a boat ride.

Are you interested in history? Then visit the National Museum of Djerba, as it features exhibitions dedicated to local art and cultural traditions.

On a hot day, of course, relaxation should not be missing. At the Sidi Maharès beach you can relax wonderfully and also go out to eat in one or another restaurant.

Hammamet

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You like exploring cities on foot? Then Hammamet is the right place for you! Walk along the 800-year-old city wall and through winding, shady alleys.

If you are a history lover, a trip to the Kasbah is a must! The Kasbah is a fortress that was built in 844 and was initially the seat of the governor. As of the 15th century, it acted as a protection for the fisher port. Its tower offers a unique panoramic view of the medina and the port!

The picturesque village of Korbous on the Cap Bon peninsula is also within easy reach of Hammamet and is known for its seven hot springs. The ancient Romans are said to have bathed in them. Korbous is considered a health resort, because the healing springs and the spas are said to serve the treatment of many ailments.

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Turkey: a republic that connects Europe and Asia. There are many ways to explore and enjoy the country, whether it's a beach vacation, city breaks, cultural experiences or hiking.

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Ankara

The resting place of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the state, is one of the hallmarks of Ankara and a national monument, located as a mausoleum on Anittepe Hill. There is also a museum here dedicated to the War of Independence and an exhibition of Atatürk's belongings.

Visit the Kocatepe Mosque, the largest mosque in Istanbul. It has a large dome and four minarets that serve as an elevated stand for the muezzin (prayer caller). In the basement there is a modern department store.

Four kilometers south of Ankara's city center is the 125-meter Atakule television tower with a rotating restaurant at the top of the tower.

Istanbul

Not only is Istanbul the most populated city in Turkey, but it is also an important hub for transportation and logistics, both nationally and internationally.

Among Istanbul's landmarks is the Hagia Sophia, originally built around 530 AD as a Byzantine church (St. Sophia's Church). Today, it is used as a mosque after serving as the Hagia Sophia Museum from 1935 to 2020.

For centuries, Topkapi Palace, also called Topkapi Serail, was the seat of the sultans and acted as the administrative center of the Ottoman Empire. The palace consists of several buildings in a fenced garden. From the tip of the garden you can enjoy a panoramic view of Istanbul, Bosphorus and the Golden Horn. Definitely a particularly unique experience!

Cappadocia

The Cappadocia region includes five provinces. The province of Göreme stands out in a unique way, as the "Göreme National Park and the Rock Buildings of Cappadonia" is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. A landscape of bright buildings artfully built into the rocky terrain awaits you in Göreme.

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Travel Podcast Turkey

Did you know that...
the Ukrainian semi-desert Oleshky Sands is the largest desert in Europe with its 161km²? Moreover, there are ski resorts in Ukraine with up to 68 kilometers of slopes! And let's not forget the over 5000 castles that are located in this particularly diverse country.

#Ukrain #OleshkySands #largestdesert #skiresort #castles #Diversity

Train

Train from the outside © rk36251

Train from the inside © rk36251

Railway

Map of Ukrainian Railway By Terek - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=34247320

Top destinations

Kiev

Located in the capital are two of the "Seven Wonders of Ukraine", namely the St.Sophie´s Cathedral, which was built in the 11th century AD, and the Kiev Cave Monasteries.
If you love nature, a trip to the centrally located Kyoto Park is a must! This park is designed in Japanese style and is a symbol of friendship between Ukraine and Japan. Stroll through an idyllic world and be enchanted by the cherry trees!

#Kiev #capital #SevenWondersofUkraine #StSophiesCathedral #Cavemonasteries #KyotoPark #Japan #Friendship #Idyll #Kirschbäume

Kharkiv

After Kiev, Kharkiv is the second largest city in Ukraine and is a major hub of culture as well as public transport. Discover the city center, marked by Freedom Square, which is one of the largest city squares in Europe. Visit the Mary Protection Monastery, the Choral Synagogue and the neoclassical theater!

#Kharkiv #citycenter #Freedomsquare #MaryProtectionMonastry #ChoralSynagogue #theater

Odessa

Being the most distinguished port city in Ukraine, Odessa is perfect for sightseeing on foot. So, put on your sports shoes and let's go!
One of the landmarks of Odessa is the Opera House. In the 1880s, an international architectural competition was held, which was won by a Viennese architectural firm and based on their designs, the Opera House was finally built. A guided tour of the famous building can be perfectly combined with a visit to an opera; tickets start at 15€.

For a walk, we recommend Deribasivska Street, a large shopping street where you can find many good restaurants. After a substantial meal, it is definitely worthwhile to sit down in the Sevchenko Park and enjoy the idyll of the green oasis!

#Odessa #sighseeing #walking #operahouse #architecture #Deribasivskastreet #restaurants #Sevchenkopark #greenoasis

Pripyat

You are looking for Darktourism destinations? Then welcome to the ghost town of Pripyat! Pripyat was founded in association with the Chernobyl nuclear power plant and was evacuated during the reactor accident in 1986. Dive into history, stroll through an abandoned amusement park and view the nuclear reactor from a rooftop.

#darktourism #ghosttown #Pripyat #Chernobyl #atomreactor #history #amusementpark

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Travel Podcast Ukraine

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a federation of seven emirates and is located in the east of the Arabian Peninsula, which is located in Southwest Asia. In its original meaning, an emirate is the dominion of an emir. Welcome to one of the world's most important economic and cultural centers, which combines modernity and time-honored tradition!

Train

Palm Jumeirah Monorail in Dubai by User: Bgabel at wikivoyage shared, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22958808

Top destinations

Dubai

Hardly any other city is as famous for its skyscrapers as Dubai; the Burj al Arab, with a height of 321 meters, is considered the tallest building in the world! Right next to the Birj al Arab is the Madinat Theater, which hosts, for example, the Dubai Film Festival. If you are interested in history, you should definitely visit "Heritage Village" and "Diving Village" in order to immerse yourself in the traditions of the Arab Emirates. The desert tours in the desert of the Emirate of Dubai offer a particularly unique experience!

Abu Dhabi

Abu Dhabi is the capital of both the Emirate Abu Dhabi and the UAE, and has a population of almost 1.5 million.

The Sheikh Zayid Mosque is the largest mosque in the UAE and was named after Sheikh Zayid bin Sultan Al Nahyan, who not only co-founded the UAE, but was also its first president. The building has many special features: 15 types of marble were used, it can accommodate 40,000 people, inside there is a 5627 m² knotted carpet, etc..

One more highlight is the Louvre Abu Dhabi. It was completed in 2017 and is home to art collections starting with works from antiquity to the 21st century. With an area of 24,000m², the museum is one of the largest in the world and is the cornerstone of an entire cultural district around it.

The 110m² mangrove forest is also very unique. Discover an incredible world of flora and fauna that can only be found here! Hop in a kayak and enjoy a guided tour through the forest. Since the mangrove forest is particularly important to maintain the balance of nature, it is constantly being expanded, trees are planted and thus the habitat for the native fauna is expanded.

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Travel Podcast United Arab Emirates

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Did you know that...
Black tea is not only the British national drink, but that 165 million cups of it are drunk every year?

The United Kingdom is unique in many ways: from Stonehenge, which is over 5,000 years old, to the invention of golf, to the Royal Family. The Royal Family is known worldwide, not least because of Queen Elizabeth, who holds the record for the longest time as head of state of all time.

Train

Train from the outside © uk_railspotting
Train from the inside © dsb3_photography

Railway

Railway map from UK by Done on behalf of the Wikipedia User Btline by Tompw - Based on Image:Beeching2.svg, with black lines only displayed., CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2688992

Top destinations

London

For nature lovers, we recommend walks through London's many green parks, such as St. James Park. The park has existed since 1523 and has been open to the public since the 17th century. Admire the typical English design of the idyllic park and eat a typical English sandwich on one of the park benches!

For those interested in culture and history, a guided tour of the Globe Theatre, where Shakespeare himself had his plays performed, is a must! Although the building is no longer the original 16th century one, as it had to be reconstructed several times, it is still worth a visit. Fun fact: in 1613, the building burned down because a cannon was fired in one of the plays, setting fire to the auditorium....

To get an overview of the entire city, it is worth getting on the London Eye Ferris wheel. It is located right next to the Thames and during the ride you can discover buildings such as Big Ben Tower or The Gurkin from a bird's eye view.

Edinburgh

Edinburgh, Scotland's capital and the greenest city in the United Kingdoms, is home to the world's largest arts festival, the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. It takes place annually in August and features 3,000 shows across 300 venues with a total of 50,000 acts.

Fun Fact: Edinburgh is home to Sir Nils Olaf, the only penguin ever to be knighted. But that's not all, the zoo is home to over 1000 animals kept in particularly lifelike landscapes. Among the animals, reptiles, birds and pandas await your visit.

Not far from Edinburgh are Scotland's signature Highlands, beautiful unique high grass plains. If you're lucky, you might even meet a native Highland cow or two!

Dublin

Dublin, the capital of Ireland, was founded not once but twice by Vikings and is generally regarded as a Viking city. But Dublin is not only known for its Viking culture, but also for the many pubs that are located here. Sit down in one of these pubs and enjoy the famous Guinness beer!

Dublin's patron saint is St. Patrick, to whom Ireland's largest church is dedicated. He is also celebrated annually on St. Patrick's Day, 17 March - on this day everyone dresses in green, the city is decorated with shamrocks and people party for all they're worth.

The 800-year-old Dublin Castle is an experience for young and old! Here you will find Ireland's historical treasures, as well as the Chester Beatty Library, which offers a great museum.

Cardiff

In the middle of Wales' capital is the 18th century Cardiff Castle, built on Roman forts. It is built in medieval and baroque style and is definitely worth an excursion!

The Cardiff Arcade is the reason why Cardiff is also called the Arcade City. The famous building houses over 100 shops, as well as bars and cafés. So a perfect bad weather programme!

With Cardiff bordering the Celtic and Irish Seas, you can enjoy beautiful long walks along the sea! For children, there is Techniquest, an interactive science museum, which is also a good bad weather activity.

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Podcast about the history of London

Did you know?
Uzbekistan was an important centre of the Silk Road in the 14th century and is still adorned with architectural masterpieces from that time. You will find numerous places covered with artistic mosaics that invite you to take a journey into the past!

Train

Train from the outside © caravanista
Train from the outside © caravanista
Train from the outside © caravanista
Train from the inside © caravanista
Sleeping wagon © caravanista
Sleeping wagon © caravanista

Top destinations

Samarkand

In the middle of Sarmakand, one of the oldest cities in the world, runs the ancient caravan route that connected China with the Mediterranean - be amazed by the multitude of mausoleums, mosques and madrasas (Islamic schools) that can be found along the caravan route!

The Gur-Emir Mausoleum from the early 15th century was built due to a very sad event: Muhammad Sultan, the grandson of the Mongolian warlord Timur, died unexpectedly and so his grandfather had the mausoleum built. It is made of sandstone and is adorned with numerous colourful mosaics. Inside the prominent blue dome is another dome, making it an example of the "double-shell dome" style of construction, which is a significant part of Timurid architecture.

About two kilometres from the centre of Samarkand are the ruins of the Ulug Beg Observatory, named after its builder, Prince Ulug Beg (1394-1449). This prince was a successor of Timur and an important astronomer who conducted his research here.

The Afrasiyab Museum is a place where you can learn a lot about the history of this beautiful city. It houses over 22,000 exhibits revolving around archaeological discoveries from the 4th - 13th centuries AD. On display are ancient everyday objects such as knives, coins, ceramics and old manuscripts. Definitely worth a visit!

Buchara

Welcome to Bukhara, one of the most important cities in Uzbekistan, whose historical centre is on the UNESCO World Heritage List due to its unique architecture!

The "Chor Minor", in German "Four Towers", is one of the most beautiful sights of Bukhara. It is the gatehouse of an old medressa and, as is usual for Islamic architecture, is decorated with mosaics. From the roof of one of the towers you can overlook the beautiful domes of the city!

For an insight into Uzbek culture, a trip to the "Ko'Kaldosh" medressa is a must! In the courtyard of the picturesque building, cultural dance and music events take place regularly - the perfect place to immerse yourself in the flair of Uzbekistan!

The Mag'Oki Attori Mosque, which dates back to the 9th century and is thus one of the oldest mosques in Central Asia, houses a carpet exhibition. The building was constructed in the "brick tube" style - typical of this are the patterns carved into the monochrome bricks and the small coloured details on the walls.

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Travel Podcast Uzbekistan

Vietnam is a Southeast Asian coastal country bordered by China, Laos and Cambodia, among others. The country is divided into five landscapes, which, after the country is stretched very long, all differ from each other: In the north is the mountainous Yunnan Highlands, east of the capital Hanoi is the fertile Red River Delta, in central to southern Vietnam is the sparsely populated Annamite Highlands, next to it is the Annamite Coastal Strip, and in southern Vietnam is the densely populated alluvial plain Mekong Delta.

Train

Train from Hội An–Hanoi by Benjamin Vander Steen - originally posted to Flickr as RTW2009-1857HoiAn, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10772614

Train from the inside © marianpedroza

Sleeping wagon © mariana_saragoca

Top destinations

Ho-Chi-Minh-City

Ho Chi Minh City lies in the north of the Mekong Delta. Welcome to a city where many religions are interconnected, as exemplified by the Cao Dai Temple. This is because Cao Daists believe that Hinduism, Judaism, Zoroastrianism, Buddhism, Taoism, Christianity and Islam are one monotheistic religion; accordingly, this temple is also a meeting place of all those religions.

A city tour by boat is certainly a must! Life in the Mekong Delta is not only on land, but also in the middle of the water. Visit a floating market or enjoy your dinner in one of the numerous floating restaurants! The traditional dragon boat dates back to the 19th century and even today you can cruise through the water on it.

Pho, the traditional Vietnamese noodle soup, is prepared and sold in most streets in Ho Chi Minh City. The soup consists of vegetables and noodles and is definitely a culinary highlight!

#HoChiMinhCity #MekongDelta #religions #CaoDaiTemple #hinsuism #judaism #zoroastrianism #taoism #christianity #islam #monotheistic #boattour #dragonboat #pho

Hanoi

The capital of Vietnam, Hanoi, is a place of traditions. For one thing, you will find the Temple of Literature, the former National Academy, where until the 11th century AD, where highly gifted students of the bourgeois aristocracy were taught. The temple is based on the Confucius Temple in China and for this reason a Confucius statue was built surrounded by his students.

Furthermore, the Hanoi Ethnological Museum is located here, where the history of several cultures and the history of the country are displayed in exhibitions for all to see. The expositions can be found both in the building and in the garden.

The Hoan Kiem Lake, located in the Old Quarter, acts as a place of relaxation. In the middle of the lake, Ngoc Son Temple is enthroned on a small island, to which a bridge leads from the mainland. From the bridge you can see the Turtle Tower on another island.

Halong Bay

From Halong Bay on the South China Sea, you can take boat tours of the approximately 2000 small islands that lie scattered in the sea. Depending on your preference, you can choose between traditional boats and modern boats or smaller ships. According to the offer, there are restaurants or sleeping facilities on board. It is also possible to book tours to watch the sunrise at sea, depending on the provider.

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Travel Podcast Vietnam

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